Breakdown of Programendringen gjelder dels lydsjekken, dels artistgarderoben.
Questions & Answers about Programendringen gjelder dels lydsjekken, dels artistgarderoben.
What does dels ... dels ... mean in this sentence?
Dels ... dels ... means something like partly ... partly ..., in part ... in part ..., or sometimes both ... and ..., depending on context.
In this sentence, it shows that the program change affects two areas:
- lydsjekken
- artistgarderoben
A natural English rendering is often The program change concerns both the sound check and the artists’ dressing room or The program change partly concerns the sound check and partly the artists’ dressing room.
What does Programendringen mean, and why is it one long word?
Programendringen is a compound noun, which is very common in Norwegian.
It is made up of:
- program = program, schedule
- endring = change
- -en = the
So:
- programendring = program change
- programendringen = the program change
Norwegian often joins nouns into a single word where English would usually use two or more words.
Why do lydsjekken and artistgarderoben end in -en?
The ending -en is the definite article attached to the noun. Norwegian often puts the at the end of the word instead of using a separate word like English does.
So:
- lydsjekk = sound check
- lydsjekken = the sound check
and:
- artistgarderobe = artist dressing room
- artistgarderoben = the artist dressing room / the artists’ dressing room
This sentence is referring to specific things, so the definite forms are used.
What does gjelder mean here?
Gjelder means concerns, applies to, or has to do with.
So Programendringen gjelder ... means:
- The program change concerns ...
- The program change applies to ...
It is a very common verb in formal and everyday Norwegian.
Examples:
- Dette gjelder alle ansatte. = This applies to all employees.
- Regelen gjelder ikke her. = The rule does not apply here.
Why is there no preposition after gjelder?
Because gjelder normally takes a direct object in Norwegian.
So you say:
- Endringen gjelder lydsjekken.
Not:
- Endringen gjelder for lydsjekken in this kind of meaning
This is different from English, where learners may expect something like concerns about or applies to. In Norwegian, gjelder often works directly with the noun.
Why is there a comma in dels lydsjekken, dels artistgarderoben?
The comma separates the two parallel parts of the dels ... dels ... structure.
It helps show the pairing clearly:
- dels lydsjekken
- dels artistgarderoben
This is especially common in written Norwegian. It makes the sentence easier to read and highlights that the statement is divided into two parts.
Is artistgarderoben singular or plural?
It is grammatically singular:
- artistgarderobe = an artist dressing room
- artistgarderoben = the artist dressing room
But in real use, a word like this can refer to a dressing room used by one or more performers, depending on context. Norwegian compounds often use a singular form in the first part even when English might naturally say artists’.
So artistgarderoben does not have to mean only one artist is involved.
Why is it artistgarderoben and not something like a possessive form?
Norwegian usually expresses this kind of relationship with a compound noun rather than a possessive structure.
So instead of something like:
- the artist’s dressing room
Norwegian often prefers:
- artistgarderobe
This is very common:
- barnebok = children’s book / child book
- skolebuss = school bus
- sommerferie = summer holiday
The first noun works like a label describing the second noun.
Can dels ... dels ... always be translated as partly ... partly ...?
Not always. That is the basic idea, but in English the most natural translation depends on the sentence.
In this sentence, partly ... partly ... is possible, but many English speakers would more naturally say:
- The program change affects both the sound check and the artists’ dressing room
So dels ... dels ... can sometimes feel closer to:
- partly ... partly ...
- in part ... in part ...
- both ... and ...
You choose the English wording that sounds most natural in context.
What is the basic word order in this sentence?
The sentence follows normal Norwegian main-clause word order:
- Programendringen = subject
- gjelder = verb
- dels lydsjekken, dels artistgarderoben = what the change concerns
So the pattern is basically:
- Subject + verb + rest
This is very standard Norwegian word order. Nothing unusual is happening with inversion here.
Could I say the same thing in a simpler way?
Yes. A simpler version could be:
- Programendringen gjelder lydsjekken og artistgarderoben.
That means:
- The program change concerns the sound check and the artists’ dressing room.
Using dels ... dels ... sounds a bit more formal, structured, or written. It emphasizes that the issue has two separate parts.
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