Questions & Answers about Pengadil itu tegas.
Pengadil means judge, referee, or umpire, depending on the context.
In everyday Malay, pengadil often refers to someone who makes decisions in a competition, game, or dispute. The exact English word depends on the situation:
- in sports: referee or umpire
- in a formal decision-making setting: judge
It comes from the root adil, which is related to fair or just.
Itu literally means that, but in sentences like this it can also function a lot like the in English.
So pengadil itu can mean:
- that referee/judge
- the referee/judge
Malay does not have a direct equivalent of English the and a/an, so words like itu and ini often help make a noun more specific.
In Malay, demonstratives such as ini (this) and itu (that) usually come after the noun.
So:
- pengadil itu = that/the referee
- buku itu = that/the book
- rumah ini = this house
This is different from English, where this and that normally come before the noun.