Adakah syarikat itu memberi anggaran?

Adakah marks the sentence as a yes/no question in a more formal or standard way.

So:

• Adakah syarikat itu memberi anggaran? = a formal way to ask a yes/no question
• It is similar to starting an English question with Does or using an explicit question marker

In everyday spoken Malay, people often omit adakah and simply use intonation:

• Syarikat itu memberi anggaran?

That is still understandable, but adakah sounds more formal, careful, or written.

In Malay, demonstratives like ini and itu usually come after the noun.

So:

• syarikat itu = that company / the company
• rumah itu = that house
• orang itu = that person

This is different from English, where that comes before the noun.

So syarikat itu is the normal word order here.

Syarikat means company, and itu means that.

Together, syarikat itu can mean:

• that company
• sometimes the company, depending on context

Malay does not use articles like a, an, and the the way English does, so itu often helps make the noun feel more specific.

Memberi is the standard active verb form built from the root beri.

• root: beri = give
• active verb: memberi = gives / give / is giving

The prefix meN- is very common in Malay and often forms active verbs.

So in careful standard Malay:

• syarikat itu memberi anggaran

In more casual speech, people may use:

• syarikat itu beri anggaran
• syarikat itu bagi anggaran

But memberi is the more standard and formal form.

Anggaran means estimate, approximation, or sometimes rough quotation, depending on context.

In this sentence, it most likely means:

• an estimate
• possibly a cost estimate

It comes from the root anggar, which relates to estimating or approximating.

So memberi anggaran means to give an estimate.

Not always.

Anggaran usually suggests an estimate or approximate figure. It may be less fixed than a formal quotation.

If you specifically mean a formal price quote, Malay may also use:

• sebut harga = quotation / price quote

So:

• memberi anggaran = give an estimate
• memberi sebut harga = give a quotation

In real life, the exact choice depends on context and how precise or official the number is.

Malay does not normally use articles like a, an, or the.

So where English says:

• give an estimate

Malay can simply say:

• memberi anggaran

The noun does not need a separate article. Context tells you whether it is general or specific.

Because memberi is a transitive verb that can take a direct object.

So Malay says:

• memberi anggaran = give an estimate

There is no extra word like to or for before anggaran in this structure.

This is similar to English give an estimate, where estimate is also the direct object.

Yes. Very often, especially in speech, Malay asks yes/no questions without adakah.

You could say:

• Syarikat itu memberi anggaran?

This relies on intonation rather than a special question word.

So:

• Adakah syarikat itu memberi anggaran? = more formal
• Syarikat itu memberi anggaran? = more natural in casual speech

Both are correct in the right context.

It sounds fairly formal or neutral-standard.

That feeling comes mainly from:

• adakah = formal question marker
• memberi = standard verb choice

A more casual spoken version might be:

• Syarikat itu bagi anggaran?
• Syarikat tu bagi anggaran?

So the original sentence is good for formal writing, customer service, or careful speech.

Yes, in many contexts itu can feel like that, but sometimes in natural translation it comes across more like the, especially when the noun is already known.

So syarikat itu may be understood as:

• that company
• the company

The exact English choice depends on context, not just the single word itu.

That would be a different structure.

• memberi anggaran = give an estimate
• menganggarkan = estimate something

So:

• Adakah syarikat itu memberi anggaran? = Does the company give an estimate?
• Adakah syarikat itu menganggarkan kos itu? = Does the company estimate that cost?

The first asks whether they provide an estimate. The second would ask whether they themselves estimate something.

The pattern is:

• Adakah
  • subject
    • verb
      • object

In this sentence:

• Adakah = question marker
• syarikat itu = subject
• memberi = verb
• anggaran = object

So the structure is very straightforward once you identify the parts. Without adakah, the order stays the same:

• Syarikat itu memberi anggaran?

Unlike English, Malay does not usually need to rearrange the verb and subject the same way English does in yes/no questions.