Penyelaras itu memberi anggaran.

In Malay, demonstratives like ini and itu normally come after the noun.

• penyelaras itu = that coordinator / the coordinator
• anggaran ini = this estimate

So this word order is completely normal in Malay. English puts this/that/the before the noun, but Malay usually puts ini/itu after it.

It can feel like either, depending on context.

Literally, itu means that. But in many sentences, noun + itu is also used where English would naturally say the + noun. So:

• penyelaras itu could be that coordinator
• or simply the coordinator

This is why Malay learners often see itu translated in more than one way.

Memberi is the standard active verb form used in normal written or careful spoken Malay.

• root: beri = give
• active verb: memberi = to give

The prefix meN- creates an active verb. In formal or neutral sentences, memberi is the expected form.

Beri is common in:

• commands: Beri saya masa.
• casual speech
• shortened colloquial style

So in a sentence like Penyelaras itu memberi anggaran, memberi is the natural standard choice.

No, the sentence is complete.

In Malay, memberi can be used with just the thing being given, especially when the recipient is unknown, unimportant, or understood from context.

So:

• Penyelaras itu memberi anggaran. = The coordinator gave/provided an estimate.

If you want to add the recipient, you can use kepada:

• Penyelaras itu memberi anggaran kepada pelanggan.
  = The coordinator gave an estimate to the customer.

So nothing is grammatically missing.

Anggaran is a noun meaning estimate, approximation, or sometimes rough calculation, depending on context.

It is related to the idea of estimating. In this sentence, it is the object of the verb memberi:

• memberi anggaran = to give/provide an estimate

So grammatically, anggaran is a noun here, not a verb.

Penyelaras is a noun referring to a person who coordinates.

A useful pattern in Malay is that peN- often forms a noun for the person who does an action. The related verb is menyelaras = to coordinate.

So:

• menyelaras = to coordinate
• penyelaras = coordinator

This kind of word-building is very common in Malay, so learning these prefix patterns is helpful.

Malay verbs do not usually change form for tense the way English verbs do.

So memberi itself does not tell you whether the action is present, past, or future. The time is usually understood from context or shown with time words.

For example:

• Semalam, penyelaras itu memberi anggaran. = Yesterday, the coordinator gave an estimate.
• Sekarang, penyelaras itu memberi anggaran. = Now, the coordinator is giving an estimate.
• Esok, penyelaras itu akan memberi anggaran. = Tomorrow, the coordinator will give an estimate.

Without extra context, English translations may choose gives or gave, depending on the situation.

Malay does not have articles like a, an, and the in the same way English does.

So anggaran by itself can mean:

• an estimate
• the estimate
• sometimes just estimate in a general sense

Context tells you which one sounds right in English.

If Malay speakers want to be more explicit about one/an, they can say satu anggaran, but it is often unnecessary.

Yes. This is the basic and most neutral Malay sentence pattern:

• Subject: Penyelaras itu
• Verb: memberi
• Object: anggaran

So the structure is:

Subject + Verb + Object

That is the standard word order for a simple active sentence in Malay.