Saya suka lagunya.

I like his/her song.

Breakdown of Saya suka lagunya.

• saya: I
• suka: to like
• lagu: the song
• nya: him/her

Questions & Answers about Saya suka lagunya.

What does saya, suka, and lagunya each mean literally?

• saya = I / me (neutral, polite pronoun)
• suka = to like (no tense by itself)
• lagu = song
• -nya (attached to lagu → lagunya) can mean:
  • the song (definite, already known), or
  • his / her / its song, depending on context

So Saya suka lagunya can mean:

• I like the song, or
• I like his/her/its song.

How do I know whether lagunya means the song or his/her song?

You rely on context, because Malay -nya is flexible. It can mean:

1. Definite “the” (something already mentioned / obvious):

   • After talking about a song:
     Saya suka lagunya. → I like the song.

2. Possessive “his/her/its”:

   • If you are clearly talking about someone’s song:
     Saya suka lagunya (penyanyi itu). → I like that singer’s song.

If you want to be very clear, you can say:

• Saya suka lagu itu. → definitely I like that song.
• Saya suka lagunya Ali. → I like Ali’s song.

Does -nya always mean “his/her”? Can it also mean “its” or “their”?

Yes, -nya is gender‑neutral and number‑neutral. It can mean:

• his
• her
• its
• sometimes their
• or just behave like “the” (definite article)

All of these depend on context. Malay does not mark gender (he/she) or plural (they) the way English does.

What is the difference between lagunya and lagu saya?

Both can express possession, but they feel a bit different:

• lagunya

  • Can mean his/her/its song or the song (context decides).
  • The possessor is not explicitly named in the word itself.

• lagu saya

  • Clearly means my song.
  • The possessor is explicit (saya = I).

Examples:

• Saya suka lagunya. → I like the song / his song / her song (contextual).
• Saya suka lagu saya. → I like my song (unambiguous).

Could I say Saya suka lagu itu instead of Saya suka lagunya? Is there a difference?

Yes, and there is a slight nuance difference:

• Saya suka lagunya.

  • Often: I like the song that we both already know / just heard / are talking about.
  • Feels a bit more “attached” to a shared context.

• Saya suka lagu itu.

  • Literally: I like that song.
  • Points to a specific song (maybe being pointed at, on a list, on the radio, etc.).
  • Uses itu (“that”) as a clear demonstrative.

In many casual situations, they can both be translated as I like the song, but lagu itu is more obviously that song there/that one.

Can I leave out saya and just say Suka lagunya?

In casual spoken Malay, yes, you sometimes hear the subject dropped when it is obvious from context:

• (Saya) suka lagunya. → (I) like the song.

However:

• In clear, careful sentences (writing, formal speech, textbooks), it is better to keep saya.
• Dropping saya can sound incomplete or ambiguous in writing.

So it is safe and correct to say Saya suka lagunya. Only drop saya when you are comfortable with informal speech and context makes the subject obvious.

What is the difference between suka and cinta? Could I say Saya cinta lagunya?

• suka = to like, to enjoy
• cinta = to love (usually strong, romantic or deep emotional love)

For a song, you normally use suka, not cinta:

• Saya suka lagunya. = I like the song. (natural)
• Saya cinta lagunya. sounds odd or overly dramatic, not normal in everyday Malay.

If you want to say “I really love this song”, you still normally combine suka with an intensifier:

• Saya sangat suka lagunya. = I really like the song.
• Saya suka lagunya sekali. = I like the song very much.

How do I show tense? How would I say “I liked the song” or “I will like the song”?

The verb suka itself does not change for tense. Malay uses time words or context:

• Present / general:
  Saya suka lagunya. → I like the song / I like his song.

• Past:
  Add tadi (just now), semalam (yesterday), dulu (before), etc.

  • Tadi saya suka lagunya. → Earlier, I liked the song.
    Often, just context (you’ve been talking about the past) is enough:
  • Masa konsert itu, saya suka lagunya. → At that concert, I liked the song.

• Future:
  Add akan (will) or a future time word.

  • Saya akan suka lagunya. → I will like the song (rare, a bit unnatural).
    More naturally you’d say things like:
  • Saya rasa saya akan suka lagunya. → I think I will like the song.

How would I say “I like the songs” in the plural? Is it lagu-lagunya?

To mark plural, Malay often repeats the noun:

• lagu-lagu = songs

You can combine this with -nya:

• Saya suka lagu-lagunya.

This can mean:

• I like the songs (that we are talking about / that he/she has), or
• I like his/her songs, depending on context.

If you only mean the songs (that we mentioned), you can also say:

• Saya suka semua lagunya. → I like all the songs.
• Saya suka semua lagu itu. → I like all those songs.

Is saya formal? Are there other words for I that could be used here?

Yes, saya is:

• neutral and polite, suitable for almost any situation (formal and informal).

Other common I pronouns:

• aku – informal, used with close friends, family, or in songs.
  
  • Aku suka lagunya. → sounds more intimate/casual.
• gua / gue, etc. – very colloquial, region‑specific (e.g. Jakarta Indonesian, some Malaysian slang).

For safe, standard Malay, especially as a learner, saya is the best choice:

• Saya suka lagunya. is correct and polite.

Where should I put words like really, very, or not? For example, I really like the song or I don’t like the song.

Common patterns:

1. I really/very much like the song.

   • Saya sangat suka lagunya.
   • Saya suka lagunya sangat. (more informal/regional)
   • Saya suka lagunya sekali. (= very much; often used at the end)

2. I don’t like the song.

   • Add tidak (not) before the verb:
     Saya tidak suka lagunya. → I do not like the song.

So the usual pattern is:

• Saya
  • (adverb like sangat) + suka
    • lagunya.

How do I pronounce suka and the -nya in lagunya?

Approximate pronunciation (in simple English terms):

• suka: SOO-kah

  • su like “soo”
  • ka like “kah” (open a, like in “father”)

• nya in lagunya: NYAH

  • ny like the “ny” in “canyon” or the Spanish ñ in “señor”
  • a as in “father”

So Saya suka lagunya sounds roughly like:

• SAH-yah SOO-kah LAH-goo-NYAH (with smooth, even syllables).