Breakdown of Jururawat memeriksa pesakit di wad setiap hari.
di
in
setiap
every
hari
the day
memeriksa
to examine
jururawat
the nurse
pesakit
the patient
wad
the ward
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Questions & Answers about Jururawat memeriksa pesakit di wad setiap hari.
What is the subject of the sentence, and how do we recognize it?
The subject is jururawat (nurse). In Malay, the subject usually appears first in a simple declarative sentence, just like in English SVO order. Here, jururawat comes before the verb memeriksa, so we know it’s the subject.
What does memeriksa mean, and how is it formed?
memeriksa means “to examine” or “to check.” It’s formed by adding the prefix meN- to the root periksa. The N assimilates to m because periksa starts with p (p + meN- → mem-), giving us memeriksa.
Why is there no word for “a” or “the” before jururawat or pesakit?
Malay does not use definite or indefinite articles like “a,” “an,” or “the.” Nouns stand alone, and context (or additional words like seorang for “a/one”) tells you whether they’re specific or general. In this sentence, both jururawat and pesakit are understood from context without articles.
What role does di play in di wad, and why isn’t di dalam wad used here?
di is a preposition meaning “in,” “at,” or “on.” Here it marks location: “in the ward.” You can say di dalam wad (lit. “in inside ward”) for extra emphasis on being inside, but Malay speakers often shorten di dalam to just di when location is clear.
Is pesakit singular or plural here?
pesakit can be both singular (“a patient”) and plural (“patients”). Malay nouns don’t change form for number. Context or additional words (e.g., beberapa pesakit for “several patients”) clarify whether it’s one or many.
What is setiap hari, and why is it placed at the end?
setiap hari means “every day.” It’s an adverbial time expression. In Malay, adverbials of time or manner frequently come after the verb phrase, so placing setiap hari at the end signals when the action happens.
Can word order change for emphasis, for example moving setiap hari before the verb?
Yes, you can say Setiap hari jururawat memeriksa pesakit di wad to emphasize the frequency. However, the unmarked (neutral) order is S–V–O–Adverbial, as in the original sentence.
Why doesn’t jururawat change to indicate gender (male/female)?
Malay nouns for professions are generally gender-neutral. jururawat applies to both male and female nurses. If you need to specify, you can add lelaki (male) or perempuan (female): e.g., jururawat lelaki.