Breakdown of Saya pergi ke sekolah dengan bas setiap pagi.
saya
I
pergi
to go
ke
to
setiap
every
pagi
the morning
bas
the bus
sekolah
the school
dengan
by
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Malay grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Saya pergi ke sekolah dengan bas setiap pagi.
What does saya mean?
Saya is the first-person singular pronoun in Malay. It means I in English and indicates that the speaker is referring to themselves.
Why is there no a or the before sekolah?
Malay does not use definite or indefinite articles like a or the. Nouns stand alone, and context or words such as sebuah (a) or itu (that) add specificity if needed.
What is the function of ke in pergi ke sekolah?
Ke is a preposition meaning to when indicating movement toward a place. It precedes the place noun, so pergi ke sekolah literally means go to school.
Why is dengan used before bas, and what does it mean here?
Dengan indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed—equivalent to by or with in English. Here, dengan bas means by bus.
Why isn’t bas pluralized to mean “buses”?
Malay nouns are not inflected for number. Bas can mean bus or buses depending on context. To explicitly mark plural you could say beberapa bas (a few buses) or banyak bas (many buses).
What does setiap pagi mean?
Setiap means every or each, and pagi means morning. Together, setiap pagi = every morning.
Can you omit ke and simply say Saya pergi sekolah?
Yes. In informal or colloquial Malay, speakers often drop ke before certain place nouns after pergi. Saya pergi sekolah is commonly heard in casual speech, while pergi ke sekolah is more standard or formal.
How do you know if pergi is past, present, or future?
Malay verbs do not change form for tense. Time is shown through context, time words, or particles (e.g., sudah for past, akan for future). Here, setiap pagi indicates a habitual present action.
In what order do you place place, manner, and time phrases in Malay?
The usual sequence is:
• Place (e.g., ke sekolah)
• Manner (e.g., dengan bas)
• Time (e.g., setiap pagi)
So the structure is Saya (subject) + pergi (verb) + ke sekolah (place) + dengan bas (manner) + setiap pagi (time).