Saya belajar sains setiap pagi.

Breakdown of Saya belajar sains setiap pagi.

saya
I
setiap
every
pagi
the morning
belajar
to study
sains
the science
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Questions & Answers about Saya belajar sains setiap pagi.

What does saya mean in this sentence?
Saya is the first-person pronoun meaning I. It’s the standard, polite way to say “I” in Malay (as opposed to informal aku).
What part of speech is belajar, and why isn’t there a tense marker?
Belajar is a verb meaning to study or to learn. Malay verbs do not conjugate for tense. Instead, time information is conveyed by words like setiap pagi (every morning) or by adding time indicators (e.g., sudah for past).
What does sains mean?
Sains is the Malay word for science, borrowed from English. It refers to the academic subject or the field of science in general.
Why doesn’t sains change form for plural?
In Malay, most nouns—including sains—don’t change form between singular and plural. Context or quantifiers (e.g., beberapa sains, “several sciences”) tell you whether it’s one or many.
What does setiap pagi mean?
Setiap means every, and pagi means morning. Together, setiap pagi means every morning, indicating a habitual action.
Can setiap pagi be placed elsewhere in the sentence?

Yes. Malay word order is fairly flexible. For example:

  • Setiap pagi, saya belajar sains.
  • Saya setiap pagi belajar sains.
    All three versions still mean “I study science every morning.”
Why are there no words for “the” or “a” before sains?
Malay does not use articles like the or a. A bare noun in Malay can be definite, indefinite, singular, or plural—the context tells you which.
Could you use a different verb instead of belajar, like mempelajari?

Yes. Mempelajari also means to study but often implies a more in-depth or formal study.

  • Saya mempelajari sains setiap pagi.
    This sounds slightly more formal and emphasizes the process of learning the subject.