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Questions & Answers about Saya gantung baju di bilik.
What is the word order of the sentence Saya gantung baju di bilik.?
Malay generally follows the subject–verb–object pattern. In this sentence, Saya is the subject (I), gantung is the verb (hang), and baju is the object (clothes). The phrase di bilik functions as an adverbial phrase showing the location (in the room).
Why is the verb gantung used in its bare form without any tense markers or conjugation?
Malay verbs do not change form to express tense. Instead, context or additional time words like sedang (for ongoing actions), sudah (for completed actions), or akan (for future actions) are used when needed. The bare form gantung suffices to indicate the action of hanging.
What role does the phrase di bilik play in the sentence?
The phrase di bilik is a prepositional phrase. The preposition di indicates a location (similar to “in” or “at” in English), and bilik means “room.” Together, they specify where the action of hanging the clothes takes place.
Why is there no article such as a or the before baju?
Malay does not use articles like a, an, or the. Nouns such as baju are used without any articles, which is why the sentence simply has baju to mean “clothes” or “shirt(es)” depending on the context.
Can the sentence be modified to express a specific aspect, like an ongoing action or habit?
Yes. To express an ongoing or continuous action, you could add the word sedang before the verb, forming Saya sedang gantung baju di bilik. This indicates that the action is currently in progress. Similarly, context or additional words can be used to clarify whether the action is habitual or one-time.
I noticed that the verb appears without the prefix meng-. Is using the bare form gantung acceptable?
Yes, using the bare form gantung is acceptable, especially in informal or everyday usage. In formal Malay, you might encounter the prefixed form mengantung, but when the meaning is clear and the sentence is straightforward, the base form is commonly used.