Breakdown of Saya guna kereta untuk pergi ke pejabat.
saya
I
pergi
to go
ke
to
kereta
the car
untuk
to
pejabat
the office
guna
to use
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Questions & Answers about Saya guna kereta untuk pergi ke pejabat.
What does guna mean in the sentence?
Guna means to use. In this context, it indicates that the speaker is relying on a car as a means of transportation. It's a common, informal verb in Malay, and in more formal contexts, you might encounter menggunakan instead.
What does kereta refer to?
Kereta translates to car. It denotes the vehicle that the speaker uses. Malay often omits articles like “a” or “the,” so kereta simply stands alone to mean “car.”
What role does untuk play in the sentence?
Untuk functions similarly to the English to or in order to. It introduces the purpose of the action—in this case, showing that the act of using the car is done for the purpose of going somewhere, specifically, to the office.
How is the sentence structured grammatically?
The sentence follows a clear structure: subject + verb + object + purpose clause. Here, Saya is the subject (I), guna is the verb (use), kereta is the object (car), and untuk pergi ke pejabat is the purpose clause that explains why the car is used.
Why are articles or possession markers not present, and is that normal in Malay?
Yes, it's normal in Malay. Unlike English, Malay typically omits articles like “the” or “a” and often leaves out explicit possessive markers when the context is clear. For instance, kereta implicitly refers to a car that the speaker uses (potentially their own), and pejabat straightforwardly means “office” without needing an article.