Questions & Answers about Bidang itu sangat luas.
Why is itu placed after bidang instead of before it?
In Malay, demonstratives like ini and itu usually come after the noun.
- bidang itu = that field / that area / that domain
- buku ini = this book
So even though English says that field, Malay naturally says field that.
Why is there no word for is in this sentence?
Malay often leaves out the verb to be when linking a subject to an adjective or noun.
So:
- Bidang itu sangat luas. = That field is very broad.
- literally: field that very broad
This is completely normal in Malay. You do not need a separate word for is here.
What does bidang mean exactly?
Bidang can mean several related things depending on context, such as:
- field
- area
- domain
- subject area
- line of work
So bidang itu could refer to a literal field in some contexts, but very often it refers to an abstract area, such as a field of study, industry, or expertise.
What does luas mean here?
Luas means wide, broad, spacious, or extensive.
It can be used:
- literally: for physical size or space
- figuratively: for something broad in scope, like knowledge or a field of study
So in Bidang itu sangat luas, luas may describe either physical size or a broad scope, depending on the context.
What does sangat do in the sentence?
Sangat is an intensifier. It means very.
So:
- luas = broad / wide
- sangat luas = very broad / very wide
In standard Malay, sangat usually comes before the adjective it modifies.
Is the word order normal in Malay?
Yes. The sentence follows a very common Malay pattern:
- Subject: Bidang itu
- Adverb of degree: sangat
- Adjective: luas
So the structure is:
[noun phrase] + [intensifier] + [adjective]
This is a normal way to make descriptive sentences in Malay.
Could bidang itu mean something like the field instead of that field?
Yes, depending on context.
Although itu often means that, it can also help mark something as specific or already known in the conversation. So bidang itu may sometimes feel like:
- that field
- the field in question
- that particular area
Malay does not have a direct word for the, so words like itu sometimes help give that definite feeling.
Can luas be used for abstract things, not just physical size?
Yes. That is very common.
For example, luas can describe:
- physical space: Rumah itu luas. = That house is spacious.
- knowledge or experience: pengetahuan yang luas = broad knowledge
- scope or range: bidang yang luas = a broad field
So in this sentence, luas can easily describe how broad or extensive a field is in a non-physical sense.
Could I say Bidang itu luas without sangat?
Yes. That would simply mean:
- Bidang itu luas. = That field is broad / wide.
Adding sangat makes the statement stronger:
- Bidang itu sangat luas. = That field is very broad.
So sangat is optional if you do not want the extra emphasis.
How would this sentence sound in natural pronunciation?
A rough pronunciation guide is:
- Bidang ≈ bee-dahng
- itu ≈ ee-too
- sangat ≈ sah-ngat
- luas ≈ loo-as
A smoother full reading would be something like:
bee-dahng ee-too sah-ngat loo-as
The final -ng in bidang is like the sound in English sing.
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