Tayar simpanan ini baharu.

Malay often leaves out the verb to be in simple present-tense sentences.

So:

• Tayar simpanan ini baharu = This spare tire is new

There is no need to add a separate word for is here. This is very normal in Malay.

In Malay, demonstratives like ini (this) and itu (that) usually come after the noun phrase they describe.

So:

• tayar simpanan ini = this spare tire
• literally: spare tire this

This is the normal Malay word order.

Tayar means tire.

Simpanan comes from simpan, meaning to keep or to store.
So tayar simpanan literally means something like a kept/stored tire, which in natural English is spare tire.

So the phrase works as a noun phrase:

• tayar simpanan = spare tire

Here, baharu is the predicate adjective: it tells you something about tayar simpanan ini.

So the sentence structure is:

• Tayar simpanan ini = the subject
• baharu = what is being said about it

This is like:

• Kereta itu besar = That car is big
• Rumah ini mahal = This house is expensive

Putting the adjective at the end is completely natural in Malay in this kind of sentence.

Both can mean new.

• baru is more common in everyday speech
• baharu is more formal or standard in some contexts, especially writing

So:

• Tayar simpanan ini baru
• Tayar simpanan ini baharu

Both can mean This spare tire is new.

In modern usage, baru is usually what learners will hear most often in conversation.

Yes. In this sentence, baharu is an adjective meaning new.

It describes the condition of the tire:

• Tayar simpanan ini baharu = This spare tire is new

Malay adjectives often come after the noun when directly describing it, and they can also appear at the end of a sentence like this as the predicate.

Malay does not usually use articles like a, an, or the the way English does.

So tayar can mean:

• a tire
• the tire
• just tire

The exact meaning depends on context.

In this sentence, ini makes it specific:

• tayar simpanan ini = this spare tire

So no article is needed.

Yes, if you translate word by word:

• tayar = tire
• simpanan = spare/stored
• ini = this
• baharu = new

So literally it is something like:

• spare tire this new

But in natural English, you would say:

• This spare tire is new

Literal translations can help you see the structure, but they often sound unnatural in English.

Normally, no. In standard Malay, ini usually comes after the noun phrase:

• buku ini = this book
• rumah ini = this house
• tayar simpanan ini = this spare tire

So for learners, the safest rule is:

• noun first
• ini/itu after it

You would normally say:

• Tayar simpanan ini tidak baharu
• or more commonly, Tayar simpanan ini tidak baru

Use tidak to negate adjectives like baharu.

So:

• baharu = new
• tidak baharu = not new

That is the standard pattern for this type of sentence.