Puella supercilium movet.

Because puella is in the nominative singular, the case typically used for the subject of a sentence.

• puella = girl
• ending -a here marks first-declension nominative singular

So puella is the girl / a girl, the one doing the action.

Because supercilium is in the accusative singular, the case commonly used for a direct object, the thing being acted on.

Here, the girl is doing the action of moving, and supercilium is what she moves.

A useful thing to notice is that supercilium is a neuter second-declension noun, so its nominative singular and accusative singular look the same. In this sentence, you know it is the object because of the verb and the overall structure.

movet is:

• 3rd person singular
• present tense
• active voice
• indicative mood

It comes from moveo, movere, meaning to move.

So movet means she moves, he moves, or it moves. Here it means she moves, because puella is the subject.

Because the verb ending already tells you the subject is third person singular.

In Latin, movet by itself already means he/she/it moves. Since puella is present, Latin does not need a separate pronoun like she.

English often requires a subject pronoun, but Latin often does not.

Classical Latin has no articles like English the or a/an.

So puella can mean:

• the girl
• a girl

and supercilium can mean:

• the eyebrow
• an eyebrow

You decide which is best from context and from the translation you have been given.

Yes, grammatically it is singular, so it means one eyebrow.

That can sound a little unusual in English at first, but it makes sense: someone can move or raise one eyebrow. In fact, English often says raise an eyebrow, which is quite close in idea.

So the singular is perfectly natural here.

Yes. Latin word order is much more flexible than English word order because case endings show what each word is doing.

So all of these could express basically the same core meaning:

• Puella supercilium movet.
• Supercilium puella movet.
• Movet puella supercilium.

The most neutral order here is probably subject-object-verb, but changing the order can shift emphasis.

They are in different declensions:

• puella is first declension
• supercilium is second declension neuter

That is useful because it helps you predict other forms.

For example:

• puellae could mean of the girl, to/for the girl, or girls, depending on context
• supercilia is the plural form eyebrows

Usually here, yes, it means eyebrow. More broadly, in Latin it can also be associated with loftiness, haughtiness, or the brow in a more figurative sense in some contexts.

But in this simple sentence, the straightforward meaning is the physical eyebrow.

A good classical-style pronunciation would be approximately:

PWEHL-lah soo-pehr-KIH-lee-um MOH-weht

A few helpful points:

• pu sounds roughly like pwoo or pwe
• c is always hard, like k
• v in classical pronunciation sounds like w
• e is always pronounced, never silent

So movet sounds like MOH-wet, not like English move-it.

It is a simple, understandable way to say it. Literally, it means moves.

Depending on context, English might translate the sentence more naturally as:

• The girl moves an eyebrow.
• The girl raises an eyebrow.

In beginner Latin, verbs are often kept simple, and moveo is a very common basic verb.

Yes. Puella often means girl, but like many words, its exact sense depends on context.

It can refer to:

• a young girl
• a daughter
• a young woman

In a basic learning sentence, girl is the normal translation, but context in real Latin could make it broader or more specific.