Word
Avus codicem vetustum libenter legit.
Meaning
Grandfather gladly reads an old book.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Avus codicem vetustum libenter legit.
legere
to read
libenter
gladly
avus
the grandfather
codex
the book
Questions & Answers about Avus codicem vetustum libenter legit.
Why is avus the subject of the sentence?
Because avus is in the nominative singular, the case normally used for the subject.
- avus = grandfather
- nominative singular ending: -us
So avus is the one doing the action.
Why is codicem the object?
Because codicem is in the accusative singular, which is the case normally used for a direct object.
- nominative: codex = book, codex
- accusative: codicem
So codicem is the thing being read.
Why does vetustum have that ending?
Vetustum is an adjective meaning old or ancient, and it must agree with the noun it describes.
It describes codicem, so it matches it in:
- gender: masculine
- number: singular
- case: accusative
That is why we get codicem vetustum = an old book or the old book.
What is libenter doing in the sentence?