Breakdown of Ubi primi convivae venerint, serva eis pocula pura offeret.
Questions & Answers about Ubi primi convivae venerint, serva eis pocula pura offeret.
Here it means when (or as soon as), not where.
Latin ubi can be:
- interrogative/relative of place: where
- temporal conjunction: when
In this sentence, it introduces a time clause:
- Ubi primi convivae venerint = When the first guests have arrived
So the idea is temporal, not locational.
Venerint is the 3rd person plural future perfect active indicative of venire.
So literally it means:
- they will have come
- more naturally in English here: they have arrived / arrive
Latin often uses the future perfect in a subordinate time clause when one future action must be completed before another future action happens.
So the sequence is:
- first: the guests arrive
- then: the maid will offer the cups
That is why Latin uses:
- venerint = will have arrived
- offeret = will offer