Breakdown of Discipuli per bibliothecam quiete ambulant.
Questions & Answers about Discipuli per bibliothecam quiete ambulant.
Discipuli is the nominative plural of discipulus (pupil, student).
Nominative is the case typically used for the subject of the sentence.
Because it is plural, it means students (more than one).
Latin has no article words like the or a, so discipuli on its own is usually translated as the students or just students, depending on context.
The subject is in the nominative case: discipuli (ending -i) shows nominative plural.
Bibliothecam ends in -am, which is accusative singular, the usual case for the object after many prepositions (like per) and for direct objects.
So discipuli (nominative) is the doer of the action, and bibliothecam (accusative) is the place they are going through.
The basic form in a dictionary is bibliotheca, -ae (a library), which is nominative singular.
Here bibliothecam is in the accusative singular because the preposition per always takes the accusative case.
So per bibliothecam literally means .If it were , would then be ablative singular (same ending as nominative in first declension), meaning rather than .