Equus pulcher in horto stat.

The beautiful horse stands in the garden.

Breakdown of Equus pulcher in horto stat.

• in: in
• hortus: the garden
• equus: the horse
• stare: to stand
• pulcher: beautiful

Questions & Answers about Equus pulcher in horto stat.

Why does Equus appear at the start of the sentence?

In Latin, word order is more flexible than in English. However, starting with Equus (subject first) is a common way to emphasize the horse as the main topic.

Why is Equus in the nominative case?

Equus is the subject of the verb stat ("stands"). Subjects of a sentence typically appear in the nominative case in Latin.

Why does pulcher agree in case, number, and gender with Equus?

In Latin, adjectives must match the nouns they describe in case, number, and gender. Pulcher is masculine nominative singular, just like Equus.

Why is horto in the ablative case?

Horto is in the ablative because it follows in to show location ("in the garden"). Latin uses in + ablative to indicate where something is located.

Why does stat end in "-t"?

Stat is a third-person singular present tense verb form, matching Equus (the horse) as the subject. The "-t" ending shows that the subject is he/she/it (in this case, "the horse").

What does pulcher literally mean, and can it change form?

Pulcher means "beautiful" or "handsome." Latin adjectives change form depending on the noun they modify. For example, if it were describing a feminine noun, you’d see pulchra, and for a neuter singular noun, pulchrum.