Agricola panem in horto sumit.

The farmer takes bread in the garden.

Breakdown of Agricola panem in horto sumit.

• in: in
• hortus: the garden
• panis: the bread
• agricola: the farmer
• sumere: to take

Questions & Answers about Agricola panem in horto sumit.

Why is Agricola in the nominative case?

In Latin, the nominative case typically indicates the subject of the sentence. Since the farmer (Agricola) is performing the action, he appears in the nominative case.

Why does panem end with -em instead of another form?

This is the accusative singular form of a third-declension noun (panis, meaning "bread"). In Latin, a direct object (the thing being acted upon) usually takes the accusative case; therefore, panem marks the direct object of sumit.

How do we know that in horto is in the ablative case?

The preposition in in Latin can take either the accusative or the ablative, depending on whether it expresses motion towards (accusative) or location (ablative). Here, it indicates location ("in the garden"), so horto is in the ablative case.

What is the tense and meaning of sumit?

Sumit is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb sumere ("to take up," "to pick up," or "to consume"). So, it translates to he/she/it takes or he/she/it picks up.

Can I place in horto anywhere else in the sentence?

Latin word order is quite flexible, so you might place in horto at the beginning or end of the sentence. However, placing it right before sumit helps clarify the location in which the taking action happens. The most important point is ensuring that in horto stays together so the meaning remains clear.