Breakdown of geogieseo uri ilhaengeul gidaryeo.
Questions & Answers about geogieseo uri ilhaengeul gidaryeo.
What does 거기에서 mean here, and why is 에서 used instead of 에?
거기에서 means there / at that place.
Here, 에서 marks the place where an action happens, so it fits with 기다려 (wait).
- 거기에서 기다려 = Wait there
- 에 is more often used for:
- destination: 학교에 가요 = go to school
- existence/location with 있다/없다: 학교에 있어요 = be at school
So in this sentence, 에서 is used because waiting is an action taking place at that location.
Can 거기에서 be shortened to 거기서?
Yes. 거기에서 is very commonly shortened to 거기서 in everyday Korean.
So these mean essentially the same thing:
- 거기에서 우리 일행을 기다려.
- 거기서 우리 일행을 기다려.
The shorter form is extremely natural in speech.
What does 우리 일행 mean exactly?
일행 means the group of people traveling together, one’s party, or companions.
So 우리 일행 means:
- our group
- the people with us
- our party
It sounds a bit more specific than just 우리 or 우리들, because it refers to a group moving or acting together.
Why is it 우리 and not 나의 if the speaker might mean my group?
In Korean, 우리 is often used where English would naturally say my.
This is very common with things closely connected to the speaker, such as:
- 우리 엄마 = my mom
- 우리 집 = my house
- 우리 학교 = my school
- 우리 일행 = my/our group
So even if one person is speaking, 우리 can still sound natural. It often gives a feeling of shared belonging rather than individual possession.
What is the function of 을 in 우리 일행을?
을 is the object marker.
The verb 기다리다 (to wait for) takes a direct object in Korean, so the thing or person being waited for gets 을/를.
- 우리 일행을 기다려 = Wait for our group
- 친구를 기다려 = Wait for a friend
- 버스를 기다려 = Wait for the bus
English uses for, but Korean usually just marks the object directly.
Why does Korean say 기다리다 + object instead of something like wait for?
That is just how the Korean verb works grammatically.
In English:
- wait for someone
In Korean:
- someone + 을/를 기다리다
So 기다리다 is treated as a transitive verb with a direct object.
Examples:
- 너를 기다려 = I’m waiting for you
- 택시를 기다려요 = I’m waiting for a taxi
A common beginner mistake is to try to add a Korean word meaning for, but with 기다리다, you normally do not need one.
What kind of ending is 기다려?
기다려 is the informal, casual form of 기다리다.
It can be used as:
- a casual command: Wait
- a casual statement depending on context: (I/you) wait / am waiting
In this sentence, it is understood as a command:
- 거기에서 우리 일행을 기다려. = Wait there for our group.
This style is used with:
- close friends
- younger people
- children
- people you can speak casually to
How would I say this more politely?
You can make it more polite in several ways:
거기에서 우리 일행을 기다려요.
Casual-polite, softer in conversation거기에서 우리 일행을 기다리세요.
Polite command거기에서 우리 일행을 기다려 주세요.
Please wait there for our group
If you are speaking to someone you should respect, 기다려 by itself may sound too blunt.
Is there a subject in this sentence? Who is supposed to wait?
The subject is omitted, which is very normal in Korean.
In commands, the implied subject is usually you. So the sentence naturally means:
- (You) wait there for our group.
Korean often leaves out subjects when they are obvious from context.
Why is the verb at the end?
Korean is basically an SOV language, which means the verb normally comes at the end of the sentence.
So the pattern here is:
- 거기에서 = place
- 우리 일행을 = object
- 기다려 = verb
Literally, it is closer to:
- There, our group, wait-for
That is normal Korean word order.
Could I move the words around, like 우리 일행을 거기에서 기다려?
Yes. Korean word order is somewhat flexible as long as the particles make the roles clear.
These are both natural:
- 거기에서 우리 일행을 기다려.
- 우리 일행을 거기에서 기다려.
The difference is mostly emphasis:
- 거기에서 first emphasizes where
- 우리 일행을 first emphasizes whom to wait for
But the verb still normally stays at the end.
Does this sentence mean wait for us there or wait there with us?
It means wait for our group there, not wait there with us.
Because:
- 우리 일행을 is marked as the object of 기다려
- so the group is what is being waited for
If you wanted wait there with us, you would need a different expression, such as one using 우리와 함께 or another structure depending on the situation.
Is 일행 a common everyday word?
Yes, but it is a little more specific than very basic vocabulary.
You often see 일행 when talking about:
- a travel group
- companions
- people moving together
- a party of guests
For example:
- 일행이 몇 분이세요? = How many are in your party?
- 일행과 함께 오세요. = Please come with your party.
So it is common, especially in travel, hospitality, and group situations, but it is not as general as a word like 사람들.
Could I say 그곳에서 instead of 거기에서?
Yes, but the tone changes a little.
- 거기에서 = there, common and conversational
- 그곳에서 = at that place, a bit more formal or written
So:
- 거기에서 우리 일행을 기다려. sounds natural and spoken
- 그곳에서 우리 일행을 기다려. is understandable but slightly more formal or literary for casual speech
In everyday conversation, 거기에서 or 거기서 is usually the more natural choice.
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