jeojjok geuneureseo jamkkan gati swija.

저쪽 means that side / over there / that way, often with a sense of direction or area.

• 저쪽 그늘에서 = in the shade over there
• 저기 usually means there or that place, pointing to a location more generally.
• 저쪽 feels a little more like that side or that area over there.

So in this sentence, 저쪽 helps paint a picture of going to a shaded spot in that direction.

Because -에서 marks the place where an action happens.

Here, the action is 쉬다 (to rest), so:

• 그늘에서 쉬다 = rest in the shade

Compare:

• 그늘에 있다 = be in the shade
• 그늘에서 쉬다 = rest in the shade

A useful shortcut:

• -에 often marks location for existence or destination
• -에서 often marks location for an action

잠깐 means for a moment / briefly / for a little while.

So:

• 잠깐 쉬자 = let’s rest for a bit
• 잠깐 같이 쉬자 = let’s rest together for a bit

It works like an adverb here, describing how long the resting will be.

Yes, 같이 means together in this sentence.

• 같이 쉬자 = let’s rest together

It can also sometimes mean with, depending on context, but here together is the natural meaning.

You may also see 함께, which also means together. Compared with 함께, 같이 often sounds more casual and conversational.

쉬자 comes from the verb 쉬다 (to rest) plus -자, which means let’s ...

So:

• 쉬다 = to rest
• 쉬자 = let’s rest

This is a casual, inclusive suggestion. The speaker is inviting the listener to do the action together.

Not particularly. -자 is a casual form, so it is used with:

• friends
• classmates
• close coworkers
• younger people
• people you speak casually with

It would usually be too casual for someone you need to speak politely to.

A more polite version would be something like:

• 저쪽 그늘에서 잠깐 같이 쉬어요. = Let’s rest together for a bit in the shade over there.

Korean often leaves out the subject when it is obvious from context.

Because the sentence ends in -자 (let’s), the meaning already includes the idea of you and I / we.

So there is no need to explicitly say:

• 우리 저쪽 그늘에서 잠깐 같이 쉬자.

You can add 우리 (we) for emphasis, but it is often omitted naturally.

Yes, Korean word order is flexible, especially with adverbs like 잠깐 and 같이.

The original sentence is:

• 저쪽 그늘에서 잠깐 같이 쉬자.

You might also hear:

• 저쪽 그늘에서 같이 잠깐 쉬자.
• 잠깐 저쪽 그늘에서 같이 쉬자.

These all mean roughly the same thing. The differences are mostly about emphasis or natural flow.

Still, the original order sounds very natural.

No. In 그늘, the 그 is just part of the word.

• 그늘 = shade / shadow

It is not built from the demonstrative 그 meaning that.

So you should learn 그늘 as one complete vocabulary word.

Often yes, but in everyday sentences like this, 그늘 usually means shade, especially the kind you rest in to avoid the sun.

So in this sentence:

• 저쪽 그늘에서 is most naturally in the shade over there

If you translated it as shadow, it would sound less natural in English here.

It mainly sounds like a suggestion or invitation.

• 쉬자 = let’s rest

It includes both speaker and listener, so it is not a direct command like Rest!

Tone matters too:

• said warmly, it sounds like a friendly invitation
• said firmly, it can sound more insistent

But grammatically, -자 is basically a let’s form.

Yes, but they give slightly different feelings.

• 잠깐 = for a little while
• 좀 = often a bit, and can make a suggestion softer

Compare:

• 잠깐 같이 쉬자. = Let’s rest together for a little while.
• 좀 같이 쉬자. = Let’s rest together a bit.

You can even hear both:

• 잠깐 좀 쉬자.

But in your sentence, 잠깐 clearly emphasizes the short duration.

Because the focus is on the main action: resting, not going.

The sentence means something like:

• Let’s rest together for a bit in the shade over there.

Korean often names the location with -에서 and then goes straight to the main action. The movement to that place is understood from context.

If the speaker wanted to emphasize going there first, they might say:

• 저쪽 그늘로 가서 잠깐 같이 쉬자.
• Let’s go to the shade over there and rest together for a bit.

So the original is more compact and natural in conversation.