Breakdown of gyotongsagoga namyeon gyeongcharege baro singohaeya haeyo.
Questions & Answers about gyotongsagoga namyeon gyeongcharege baro singohaeya haeyo.
Because 나다 is an intransitive verb, so the accident is treated as the subject, not the object.
- 교통사고가 나다 = a traffic accident occurs / happens
- So 교통사고가 uses the subject particle 가
A very literal breakdown is:
- 교통사고가 = a traffic accident
- subject marker
- 나면 = if/when it happens
English often says have an accident, but Korean commonly says an accident occurs:
- 사고가 나다 = an accident happens
So 교통사고를 나다 would not be correct here.
Here, 나다 means to occur, to happen, or to break out.
This verb is used in many expressions where something comes up or happens unexpectedly. For example:
- 불이 나다 = a fire breaks out
- 문제가 나다 = a problem occurs
- 사고가 나다 = an accident happens
So in 교통사고가 나면, 나다 does not mean to come out in the physical sense. It means that a traffic accident occurs.