seorap ane issneun yageul kkeonae juseyo.

In Korean, a clause can directly modify a noun by placing the verb before that noun.

So 서랍 안에 있는 약 literally means:

• the medicine [that is] in the drawer

Here:

• 있다 = to exist / to be located
• 있는 = the form of 있다 used to describe a noun
• 약 = medicine

So 있는 is describing which medicine you mean.

서랍 안에 means inside the drawer.

Breakdown:

• 서랍 = drawer
• 안 = inside
• 에 = location marker

So:

• 서랍에 = at/in the drawer
• 서랍 안에 = inside the drawer

Using 안에 is more specific. It clearly says the medicine is inside the drawer, not just associated with it somehow.

에 marks the location where something exists or is located.

Since the sentence includes 있는 from 있다, which expresses existence/location, 에 is the natural particle here.

So:

• 서랍 안에 있는 = being located inside the drawer

It tells you where the medicine is.

을 is the object marker.

The verb 꺼내다 means to take out or to remove, and the thing being taken out is 약.

So:

• 약을 꺼내 주세요 = please take out the medicine

Because medicine is the direct object of take out, it takes 을.

꺼내 주세요 is a polite request meaning please take it out.

Breakdown:

• 꺼내다 = to take out
• 꺼내 = connective/request base form
• 주세요 = please give / please do for me

Together, 꺼내 주세요 means please take it out or please get it out.

This is a very common polite way to ask someone to do something.

Because 주세요 comes from the separate verb 주다 and functions here as an auxiliary expression meaning please do.

So Korean normally writes it as:

• 꺼내 주세요

Not:

• 꺼내주세요 in careful standard spacing

In everyday writing, people sometimes do write it together, but the standard spacing is 꺼내 주세요.

The dictionary form is 있다.

When Korean verbs describe a noun in the present tense, they often change into a modifier form.

So:

• 있다 = to be / to exist
• 있는 = that is / which is

Example:

• 책상 위에 있는 책 = the book that is on the desk
• 서랍 안에 있는 약 = the medicine that is in the drawer

Korean usually does not need a separate relative pronoun like that, which, or who.

Instead, the verb is turned into a noun-modifying form and placed directly before the noun.

So English:

• the medicine that is in the drawer

becomes Korean:

• 서랍 안에 있는 약

This is one of the most important structural differences between English and Korean.

The overall Korean order is:

• [location clause] + [object] + [verb]

So:

• 서랍 안에 있는 = that is in the drawer
• 약을 = the medicine
• 꺼내 주세요 = please take out

Literal order:

• The medicine that is in the drawer, please take out.

Natural English:

• Please take out the medicine in the drawer.

Korean verbs normally come at the end of the sentence.

Yes, that is a natural translation.

Depending on context, English could render it as:

• Please take out the medicine in the drawer.
• Please take out the medicine from the drawer.
• Please get the medicine out of the drawer.

The Korean sentence specifically identifies the medicine that is inside the drawer, and then asks someone to remove it.

Yes. 주세요 makes it polite and appropriate for everyday requests.

It is softer than a plain command like:

• 꺼내 = take it out
• 꺼내라 = take it out! (strong/blunt)

So 꺼내 주세요 is a standard polite request, suitable in many normal situations.

Usually 약 means medicine or drug.

In this sentence, the most natural meaning is medicine, because it is something you can physically take out of a drawer.

So:

• 서랍 안에 있는 약 = the medicine in the drawer

Without context, 약 can sometimes refer more generally to a drug or remedy, but medicine is the expected meaning here.