uijareul changmun yeopeuro olmgyeo juseyo.

A natural breakdown is:

• 의자를 = 의자 (chair) + 를 (object marker)
• 창문 옆으로 = to beside the window / to the side of the window
• 옮겨 주세요 = please move it

So the sentence is literally something like:

Please move the chair to the side of the window.

In natural English, that usually becomes Please move the chair next to the window or Please move the chair over by the window.

를 marks 의자 as the direct object of the verb.

So:

• 의자 = chair
• 의자를 = the chair (as the thing being moved)

In this sentence, the thing receiving the action of 옮기다 (to move) is the chair, so it takes 를.

This is a very common question.

• 옆에 focuses on location: at / beside
• 옆으로 often focuses on direction or destination: to the side of / toward beside

Since 옮기다 involves moving something from one place to another, 옆으로 sounds natural because it marks where the chair is being moved to.

So:

• 창문 옆에 있어요 = It is beside the window.
• 창문 옆으로 옮겨 주세요 = Please move it to beside the window.

In real usage, learners may also hear similar expressions with 옆에, but 옆으로 fits the idea of movement especially well here.

Here, 으로 shows the direction or destination of the movement.

In this sentence, it means something like:

• toward
• to
• into the position of

So 창문 옆으로 means to the side of the window.

It does not mean with or by means of here, even though (으)로 can have those meanings in other sentences.

The dictionary form is 옮기다 (to move).

To combine it with 주세요, Korean uses the connective form -아/어:

• 옮기다 → 옮겨
• 옮겨 주세요 = please move it

This pattern is very common:

• 닫다 → 닫아 주세요 = please close it
• 보내다 → 보내 주세요 = please send it
• 옮기다 → 옮겨 주세요 = please move it

So 옮겨 주세요 is the normal polite request form.

주세요 makes the sentence a polite request.

The pattern verb + 아/어 주세요 means:

• please do ...
• more literally, please do ... for me/us

So 옮겨 주세요 is softer and more polite than a plain command.

Compare:

• 옮겨. = Move it. (casual/blunt)
• 옮기세요. = Please move it. / Move it. (polite, direct)
• 옮겨 주세요. = Please move it. (polite, common, slightly softer)

The subject is omitted, which is very normal in Korean.

The sentence does not explicitly say you, but in context it is understood as:

• (You,) please move the chair...

Korean often leaves out subjects and objects when they are obvious from the situation.

So even without a written you, the listener understands that the speaker is asking them to do it.

Korean usually follows Subject–Object–Verb order, and the verb comes at the end.

This sentence is structured like:

• 의자를 = the chair
• 창문 옆으로 = to beside the window
• 옮겨 주세요 = please move

So Korean puts the action last.

A very literal order would be:

The chair, to beside the window, please move.

That sounds strange in English, but it is normal in Korean.

Yes. That is also natural.

Korean word order is more flexible than English because particles show each word’s role.

These both work:

• 의자를 창문 옆으로 옮겨 주세요
• 창문 옆으로 의자를 옮겨 주세요

Both mean essentially the same thing.
The difference is mostly one of focus or rhythm:

• 의자를... puts the chair first
• 창문 옆으로... highlights the destination first

Korean does not have articles like English a/an/the.

So 의자 can mean:

• a chair
• the chair
• just chair

The exact meaning depends on context.

In this sentence, English usually uses the chair because both speaker and listener probably know which chair is being discussed. But Korean does not need a separate word for that.

Because 주다 in this pattern is treated as an auxiliary verb, and standard spacing writes it separately:

• 옮겨 주세요

In everyday writing, many people also write:

• 옮겨주세요

You will see both, but the standard spacing is 옮겨 주세요.

It is polite and everyday-appropriate.

The ending 주세요 is commonly used when asking someone to do something politely:

• to a stranger
• to a coworker
• to service staff
• in many normal social situations

It is not extremely formal, but it is respectful and very common.

If you wanted to sound even more formal, you could say something like:

• 의자를 창문 옆으로 옮겨 주시겠어요?
• 의자를 창문 옆으로 옮겨 주세요 is still perfectly polite for most everyday situations.