piryo eobsneun sajineun sakjehaessjiman i munseoneun namgyeo dugo sipeo.

Questions & Answers about piryo eobsneun sajineun sakjehaessjiman i munseoneun namgyeo dugo sipeo.

What does 필요 없는 사진 mean literally, and how is it built?

필요 없는 사진 literally means something like photos that are not needed.

It is built like this:

  • 필요 = need, necessity
  • 없다 = to not exist / to not have
  • 없는 = the noun-modifying form of 없다
  • 사진 = photo

So:

  • 필요 없다 = to be unnecessary / to not be needed
  • 필요 없는 사진 = unnecessary photos

A useful thing to notice is that Korean often uses this kind of noun-modifying clause before a noun, where English might use an adjective like unnecessary.


Why is it 없는 and not just 없다?

Because 없다 is being used to describe the noun 사진.

In Korean, when a descriptive word or clause directly modifies a noun, it usually changes form:

  • 없다없는

So:

  • 필요 없다 = it is unnecessary
  • 필요 없는 사진 = photos that are unnecessary

This is similar to how verbs and adjectives change before nouns in Korean.


Why are 사진은 and 문서는 marked with 은/는 instead of 을/를?

Here 은/는 gives a topic/contrast feeling.

The sentence is contrasting two things:

  • 필요 없는 사진은 삭제했지만 = As for the unnecessary photos, I deleted them, but...
  • 이 문서는 남겨 두고 싶어 = this document, I want to keep

Using 은/는 here helps create the contrast:

  • the photos → deleted
  • this document → want to keep

If you used 을/를, the sentence would focus more simply on the direct object, but the contrast would be weaker.


What does 삭제했지만 mean, and how does -지만 work?

삭제했지만 breaks down as:

  • 삭제하다 = to delete
  • 삭제했다 = deleted
  • -지만 = but / although

So 삭제했지만 means deleted, but... or although I deleted...

In this sentence, -지만 connects two contrasting ideas:

  • I deleted the unnecessary photos,
  • but I want to keep this document.

It is a very common way to say but in Korean.


Why use 삭제하다 instead of a more basic verb like 지우다?

삭제하다 is a more formal or technical word meaning to delete.

  • 삭제하다 often sounds appropriate for files, documents, photos, data, etc.
  • 지우다 can also mean erase / delete / wipe off, and is more everyday and broad.

So in a sentence about photos and a document, 삭제하다 sounds natural, especially if the context is digital files.


What does 남겨 두다 mean? Why are there two verbs?

남겨 두다 is a very common Korean construction.

It comes from:

  • 남기다 = to leave, keep, set aside
  • 두다 = to put, place, leave

When -아/어 두다 is attached to a verb, it often means:

  • do something and leave it that way
  • keep something in that state for later
  • leave something as it is intentionally

So:

  • 남기다 = to leave / keep
  • 남겨 두다 = to leave something in place / keep it for later / leave it alone intentionally

In this sentence, 이 문서는 남겨 두고 싶어 means not just I want to leave this document, but more like I want to keep this document as it is or I want to leave this document undeleted.


Why is it 남겨 두고 싶어 instead of just 남기고 싶어?

Both are possible, but they feel a little different.

  • 남기고 싶어 = I want to leave/keep it
  • 남겨 두고 싶어 = I want to leave it there / keep it set aside / keep it as is

Adding 두다 gives a stronger nuance of:

  • keeping something in a certain state
  • leaving it untouched
  • saving it for later

In this sentence, that nuance fits well because the speaker deleted some things but wants this document to remain.


How does -고 싶어 work here?

-고 싶다 means to want to do.

So:

  • 남겨 두고 싶어 = want to leave/keep it

Breakdown:

  • 남겨 두다 = to keep / leave as is
  • 남겨 두고 싶다 = to want to keep it
  • 남겨 두고 싶어 = same meaning, but in informal speech style

This ending is used to express the speaker’s own desire.


Why does the sentence end with 싶어 and not 싶어요 or 싶습니다?

Because this sentence is in a casual/informal style.

Compare:

  • 싶어 = casual
  • 싶어요 = polite
  • 싶습니다 = formal

So the original sentence sounds like something you might say to a friend, family member, or someone you speak casually with.

A polite version would be:

  • 필요 없는 사진은 삭제했지만 이 문서는 남겨 두고 싶어요.

Is there an omitted subject like I in this sentence?

Yes. Korean often leaves out the subject when it is understood from context.

The sentence naturally implies I:

  • (나는) 필요 없는 사진은 삭제했지만 이 문서는 남겨 두고 싶어.

English usually needs the subject, but Korean often does not.


What is the role of in 이 문서는?

means this.

So:

  • 문서 = document
  • 이 문서 = this document
  • 이 문서는 = as for this document

It points to a specific document, probably one visible in the situation or already known in the conversation.


Could this sentence be translated as I deleted the unnecessary photos, but I want to keep this document?

Yes, that is a very natural translation.

A slightly more literal version would be:

  • As for the unnecessary photos, I deleted them, but this document I want to leave/keep.

But in natural English, I deleted the unnecessary photos, but I want to keep this document is the best kind of translation.


What is the overall structure of the sentence?

The sentence can be divided into two parts:

  1. 필요 없는 사진은 삭제했지만

    • As for the unnecessary photos, I deleted them, but...
  2. 이 문서는 남겨 두고 싶어

    • as for this document, I want to keep it

So the full structure is basically:

  • [first topic] + action + but + [second topic] + desired action

This is a very common Korean contrast pattern.

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How do speech levels work in Korean?
Korean has multiple speech levels that indicate formality and politeness. The most common are the formal polite (‑습니다/‑ㅂ니다), informal polite (‑아요/‑어요), and casual (‑아/‑어) forms. Which level you use depends on who you're speaking to and the social context.

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