johahaneun noraega naomyeon ttara bulleoyo.

좋아하는 is the noun-modifying form of 좋아하다 (to like).

So:

• 좋아하다 = to like
• 좋아하는 노래 = a song that one likes / a favorite song

In Korean, verbs can directly modify nouns, kind of like a relative clause in English. So instead of saying a song that I like, Korean naturally says 좋아하는 노래.

Because in this sentence, the song is the thing that comes on / plays, not the thing someone is acting on directly.

• 노래가 나오다 = a song comes out / comes on / plays

Here, 노래 is the subject of 나오다, so 가 is used.

If you used 노래를, it would suggest the song is the object of another action, which is not what is happening in this part of the sentence.

나오면 is made from:

• 나오다 = to come out, appear, come on, be played
• -면 = if / when

So 나오면 means if it comes on or when it comes on.

In this sentence, it is naturally understood as when or whenever a favorite song comes on.

Korean often uses 나오다 in a broader way than English come out.

With media, it can mean things like:

• a song comes on
• a program is on
• a movie is released
• a sound comes out

So 노래가 나오다 can mean a song plays / comes on depending on context.

This is a very common Korean way to talk about songs being played.

It means sing along.

• 따라 = following, in imitation of, along with
• 부르다 = to sing
• 불러요 = polite present form of 부르다

So 따라 부르다 is a common expression meaning to sing along with something you hear.

It is not just physically following someone and then singing. It specifically has the sense of copying or joining in with the song.

Yes. It is very useful to learn 따라 + verb as a common pattern.

따라 often means following, after, or in imitation of.

Examples:

• 따라 읽다 = read along
• 따라 하다 = imitate, repeat after someone, do as someone does
• 따라 부르다 = sing along

So here, 따라 부르다 is a natural chunk worth memorizing.

Yes, 불러요 is the polite present tense of 부르다.

But in Korean, the present tense often covers:

• present actions
• habits
• general tendencies

So this sentence is best understood as a habitual statement:

• When my favorite song comes on, I sing along
• Whenever a song I like comes on, I sing along

It does not have to mean that the person is singing right now.

The subject is omitted because Korean often leaves it out when it is understood from context.

So 불러요 could mean:

• I sing along
• we sing along
• you sing along

But in many learning materials, the most natural default reading is I sing along.

This omission is very normal in Korean and does not make the sentence incomplete.

Technically, -면 can mean both if and when, depending on context.

In this sentence, when / whenever sounds more natural, because it describes a usual reaction:

• 좋아하는 노래가 나오면 따라 불러요
• Whenever a song I like comes on, I sing along

If the situation were more uncertain or hypothetical, if might sound more appropriate.

Yes. Literally, 좋아하는 노래 means a song that [someone] likes.

The subject of 좋아하는 is not stated, so context decides whose song it is. In many cases, it is naturally interpreted as:

• a song I like
• my favorite song

So the phrase is a little broader than just favorite song, but that is often the smoothest English translation.

Korean often puts information before the main verb and uses clause order differently from English.

Here is the structure:

• 좋아하는 노래가 = the song I like
• 나오면 = when it comes on
• 따라 불러요 = sing along

So Korean builds up the situation first, then gives the main action at the end.

That is very typical of Korean sentence structure:

• description first
• condition or time clause first
• main verb last

Yes, very strongly. This sentence most naturally sounds like a general habit or repeated behavior.

It has two clues:

• -면 often gives a repeated-condition feeling: whenenever X happens
• present tense 불러요 often describes habitual action

So the sentence is best understood as:

• Whenever a song I like comes on, I sing along

rather than a one-time event.