Log inSign up

siheomi kkeutnamyeon jibeseo joyonghi swil geoyeyo.

시험이 끝나면 집에서 조용히 쉴 거예요.siheomi kkeutnamyeon jibeseo joyonghi swil geoyeyo.
When the exam ends, I will rest quietly at home.
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Korean grammar and vocabulary.

Start learning Korean now

Questions & Answers about siheomi kkeutnamyeon jibeseo joyonghi swil geoyeyo.

What does the particle -이 in 시험이 do?

-이/가 marks the subject of the clause. Here, 시험이 끝나면 means when the exam ends (literally, if/when the exam ends).
If you used 시험은, it would feel more like as for the exam… / speaking of the exam…, adding a topic/contrast nuance.

Why is it 끝나면 and not something like 끝나고 or 끝난 후에?

-면 attaches to a verb to mean if/when. In this sentence, it sets a condition/time: When the exam ends, …
Other options are possible, with slightly different nuance:

  • 시험이 끝나면: when/if it ends (common, neutral)
  • 시험이 끝나고 (나서): after it ends (more clearly “after”)
  • 시험이 끝난 후에: after the exam has ended (more formal/explicit)
Does -면 always mean “if”? Why is it translated as “when” here?

-면 can mean both if and when, depending on context.

  • If: when it’s a true condition/possibility
    Example: 비가 오면 안 갈 거예요. = If it rains, I won’t go.
  • When: when it’s a likely/expected future event or a general timing setup
    Here, finishing the exam is expected, so 시험이 끝나면 is naturally when the exam ends.
What’s the difference between 집에 and 집에서? Why is it 집에서 here?
  • 집에 focuses on destination/where you go or where something exists:
    집에 갈 거예요. = I’ll go home.
    집에 있어요. = I’m at home.
  • 집에서 focuses on the place where an action happens:
    집에서 쉴 거예요. = I’ll rest at home. (resting happens there)

Since 쉬다 is an action occurring in a location, 집에서 is the natural choice.

What role does 조용히 play, and where does it go in the sentence?

조용히 is an adverb meaning quietly. It describes how you will rest.
Adverbs in Korean usually come before the verb they modify, so 조용히 쉴 거예요 is the standard placement.

You could also move it for emphasis, but 집에서 조용히 쉴 거예요 is the most natural.

How do we get 쉴 from the dictionary form 쉬다?

Future/intent modifier -(으)ㄹ attaches to the verb stem:

  • 쉬다 → stem 쉬-
  • Add -ㄹ (because the stem ends in a vowel): 쉬- + ㄹ = 쉴 So 쉴 거예요 = will rest / am going to rest.
What does -(으)ㄹ 거예요 mean exactly, and how polite is it?

-(으)ㄹ 거예요 expresses a future plan/prediction: will / going to.
-어요/아요 style is polite, everyday speech, appropriate for most situations.

More formal: 쉴 겁니다
More casual (to close friends): 쉴 거야

Could I say 쉴게요 instead of 쉴 거예요?

Sometimes, but the meaning changes.

  • 쉴 거예요: neutral future plan/prediction (I’m going to rest / I will rest)
  • 쉴게요: a promise/decision often made in response to someone, with a nuance of “Okay, I’ll rest (then)” or “I’ll do it” (often considering the listener)

If you’re just stating your plan, 쉴 거예요 fits best.

Can the subject be omitted? Do I have to say who will rest?

Korean often omits the subject when it’s clear from context. This sentence doesn’t explicitly say I, but it’s commonly understood as I will rest in context.

If you want to specify:

  • 저는 시험이 끝나면 집에서 조용히 쉴 거예요. = As for me, when the exam ends, I’ll rest quietly at home.
Are there any pronunciation changes I should know in this sentence?

Yes, a few common ones:

  • 시험이 is pronounced [시허미] (the ㅁ moves to the next syllable before the vowel)
  • 집에서 is pronounced [지베서] (the ㅂ moves to the next syllable)
  • 끝나면 is pronounced [끈나면] (the final consonant affects the following ㄴ, making it sound like ㄴㄴ)