jeoneun ajik doseogwane isseoyo.

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Questions & Answers about jeoneun ajik doseogwane isseoyo.

What does the particle in 저는 do?
  • marks the topic, roughly “as for…”. 저는 frames the sentence as “as for me.”
  • It can add a slight contrastive nuance: “I’m still at the library (others might not be).”
  • Compare:
    • 저는 도서관에 있어요. As for me, I’m at the library.
    • 제가 도서관에 있어요. It’s me who’s at the library (answering “who?”).
Can I use 나는 instead of 저는?
  • Yes, in casual speech. is the casual “I,” and is the polite/humble “I.”
  • Try to match pronoun and ending:
    • Polite: 저는 … 있어요.
    • Casual: 나는 … 있어.
  • Mixing (e.g., 나는 … 있어요) is heard, but learners should keep forms consistent.
Do I have to say 저는 at all?
  • No. Korean often drops obvious subjects. 아직 도서관에 있어요. is perfectly natural if context already makes the subject clear.
When should I use 제가 instead of 저는?
  • Use 제가 (subject marker ) to emphasize or identify the subject, especially in answers to “who?”:
    • Q: 누가 도서관에 있어요? (Who is at the library?)
    • A: 제가 도서관에 있어요. (I am.)
  • 저는 is more of a topic: “as for me…”
Why is it 도서관에 and not 도서관에서?
  • With existence/location verbs like 있다, use to mark where something/someone is: 도서관에 있어요.
  • Use 에서 to mark where an action happens: 도서관에서 공부해요. (I study at the library.)
  • 도서관에서 있어요 is generally odd. If you want “stay/spend time,” use verbs like 머물다/지내다.
Why 있어요 and not 이에요/예요?
  • 이에요/예요 (the copula) links two nouns: 저는 학생이에요. (I am a student.)
  • 있어요 (from 있다) expresses existence or location: 도서관에 있어요. (I am at the library.)
  • Don’t say 저는 도서관이에요; that would mean “I am a library.”
What are the politeness/register variants of 있어요?
  • Casual: 있어나는 아직 도서관에 있어.
  • Polite: 있어요저는 아직 도서관에 있어요.
  • Formal: 있습니다저는 아직 도서관에 있습니다. Match the pronoun style (나/저) to the level.
Is 계세요 appropriate here?
  • 계시다 is the honorific form of 있다 for respected subjects.
  • Use it when the subject is someone you honor: 선생님은 아직 도서관에 계세요.
  • Do not use it for yourself; say 저는 … 있어요, not 저는 … 계세요.
What exactly does 아직 mean? How is it different from 아직도 or 이제?
  • 아직 = “still” (with positive) or “not yet” (with negative):
    • 아직 도서관에 있어요. I’m still at the library.
    • 아직 안 갔어요. I haven’t gone yet.
  • 아직도 adds emphasis (“even now, still”), often with surprise/annoyance: 아직도 도서관에 있어요? (You’re still at the library?!)
  • 이제 means “now/anymore” in change-of-state contexts: 이제 도서관에 없어요. (I’m not at the library anymore.)
Where should 아직 go in the sentence?
  • Natural placements:
    • 저는 아직 도서관에 있어요.
    • 아직 도서관에 있어요.
    • 도서관에 아직 있어요.
  • 아직 typically comes before the verb phrase or near what it modifies. 아직 저는 … is uncommon unless for contrast.
How do I say “I’m not at the library yet” vs. “I haven’t left the library yet”?
  • Not there yet (haven’t arrived/gone):
    • 아직 도서관에 안 갔어요. (I haven’t gone to the library yet.)
    • 아직 도서관에 도착 안 했어요. or more formal 아직 도서관에 도착하지 않았어요.
  • Haven’t left yet (still there):
    • 아직 도서관에 있어요. (I’m still at the library.)
    • Or explicitly: 아직 도서관에서 안 나왔어요. (I haven’t come out of the library yet.)
Can 있다 also mean “to have”?
  • Yes. Structure: possessor (often topic) + possessed item + 이/가
    • 있다.
      • 저는 책이 있어요. I have a book.
  • With location, you mark the place with : 책이 도서관에 있어요. The book is in the library.
Can I drop particles like here?
  • In casual conversation, yes: 저 아직 도서관에 있어요. sounds fine.
  • Particle dropping is common when context is clear, but keep them in careful/formal writing.
What word order variations are acceptable?
  • Korean is flexible as long as the verb is last:
    • 저는 아직 도서관에 있어요. (default)
    • 아직 도서관에 있어요.
    • 저는 도서관에 아직 있어요.
  • Avoid overly marked orders like 아직 저는 … unless for special emphasis.
Any pronunciation tips for the whole sentence?
  • 저는: clear syllables [저-는].
  • 아직: final is a light unreleased [k].
  • 도서관에: flows as [도서-관-에] (the “관에” links smoothly).
  • 있어요: pronounced [이써요] (the ㅆ is tense “ss”).
    Say it smoothly: 저는 | 아직 | 도서관에 | 이써요.
How is spacing and attachment written correctly?
  • Particles attach to the word: 저는, 도서관에 (no space before 는/에).
  • Correct spacing: 저는 아직 도서관에 있어요.
Is okay instead of 저는?
  • is a common contraction of 저는 in casual writing/texting: 전 아직 도서관에 있어요.
  • Avoid it in formal writing; use the full 저는.
How do I turn this into a question or change the tense?
  • Question (rising intonation or question mark): 아직 도서관에 있어요? (Are you still at the library?)
  • Past: 저는 아직 도서관에 있었어요. (I was still at the library [at that time].)
  • Future/expectation: 그때도 도서관에 있을 거예요. (I’ll still be at the library then.)
    For extra emphasis in “still,” you can use 아직도/여전히 depending on nuance.