Breakdown of jeonwon beoteuneul gilge nulleoya hwamyeoni kyeojyeo.
~이~i
subject particle
~을~eul
object particle
화면hwamyeon
screen
전원jeonwon
power
Questions & Answers about jeonwon beoteuneul gilge nulleoya hwamyeoni kyeojyeo.
What does the ending -아/어야 in 눌러야 express here?
It marks a necessary condition: only if/when you press (and hold), then the result happens. With a following clause, it means “only if X, Y.” Compare:
- Necessary condition: 전원 버튼을 길게 눌러야 화면이 켜져요.
- Obligation (must): 전원 버튼을 길게 눌러야 해요/돼요. (Here, -아/어야 combines with 하다/되다 to mean “have to.”)
Why not use 눌러서 instead of 눌러야?
-아서/어서 presents cause/sequence (“press and then it turns on”), often describing a one-time sequence. -아/어야 emphasizes necessity/condition (“only if you press and hold, it will turn on”). For general instructions or rules, -아/어야 is the natural choice.
What exactly is 켜져?
It’s the informal present of the passive/inchoative verb 켜지다 (“to be/get turned on”). Morphology:
- 켜다 (to turn on something) → 켜지다 (it turns on / gets turned on)
- 켜지 + 어 → 켜져 (contraction of 지어 → 져) Meaning here: an event/result (“it turns on”), not an action you actively do.
Why is it 화면이 and not 화면은 or 화면을?