Word
지금 회의실에 사람이 셋 있어요.jigeum hoeuisire sarami ses isseoyo.
Meaning
There are three people in the meeting room now.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of jigeum hoeuisire sarami ses isseoyo.
~이~i
subject particle
지금jigeum
now
~에~e
location particle
있다issda
to exist
Questions & Answers about jigeum hoeuisire sarami ses isseoyo.
What does the particle in 회의실에 do, and why not 회의실에서?
- -에 marks a static location or the place where something exists. With 있다/없다 (“to exist/not exist”), use -에: 회의실에 사람이 셋 있어요.
- -에서 marks the place where an action happens. Use it with action verbs: 회의실에서 회의해요 (“They have a meeting in the meeting room”).
- So for mere existence, -에 is the right choice.
Why is it 사람이 셋 and not 세 명 or 세 사람?
All of these are acceptable, with small differences:
- 사람이 셋 있어요 feels natural and conversational. It’s a common pattern with people.
- 세 명 있어요 / 사람이 세 명 있어요 uses the counter 명 (the default counter for people) and is very standard.
- 세 사람 있어요 is also fine; here 사람 is the noun, not a counter. Pick any of the three; none is wrong in this sentence.
What are the most natural ways to say this sentence?
- 지금 회의실에 사람이 셋 있어요.
- 지금 회의실에 세 명 있어요.
- 지금 회의실에 세 사람이 있어요. All are idiomatic. Choose based on personal preference or the style you’re aiming for.
Do I need the plural marker -들? Why not 사람들이?