Word
원래 오늘은 집에서 쉬기로 했어.wonrae oneureun jibeseo swigiro haesseo.
Meaning
Originally, I planned to rest at home today.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of wonrae oneureun jibeseo swigiro haesseo.
집jip
home
~에서~eseo
location particle
~은~eun
topic particle
오늘oneul
today
Questions & Answers about wonrae oneureun jibeseo swigiro haesseo.
What does -기로 하다 mean here, and how is it formed?
It expresses a decision/plan/arrangement to do something. It’s built as:
- verb stem (쉬-) + -기 (nominalizer) + -로 (as/for) + 하다 (do) → 쉬기로 하다. In past tense (했어), it means the decision was made earlier: a plan was in place.
Why is it past tense (했어) if the plan is about today?
The past tense marks the time of deciding, not the time of doing. It says, “earlier, a decision was made (regarding today).” If you say 쉬기로 해, you’re deciding now or stating a current decision.
How is -기로 하다 different from -(으)려고 하다 and -(으)ㄹ 거야/-(으)ㄹ 예정이다?
- -기로 하다: a firm decision/arrangement (often with someone else). Past form = an established plan.
- -(으)려고 하다: intention or attempt. Past (-려고 했어) often implies “I intended to, but...” or serves as a lead-in/explanation.
- -(으)ㄹ 거야: a prediction or personal plan; more casual.
- -(으)ㄹ 예정이다: “be scheduled/plan to,” formal/written.
Why is it 오늘은 and not just 오늘?
은/는 marks the topic and often adds a contrastive nuance: “as for today (as opposed to other days)”. Without it (), it’s still correct but less contrastive. Also, ends with a consonant, so the topic particle appears as → .