Breakdown of jeo jeomwoneun chinjeolhaeyo.
Questions & Answers about jeo jeomwoneun chinjeolhaeyo.
- 이 = “this” (near the speaker): 이 점원 “this clerk (near me).”
- 그 = “that (near the listener or previously mentioned)”: 그 점원 “that clerk (near you / the one we just mentioned).”
- 저 = “that (far from both speaker and listener)”: 저 점원 “that clerk (over there).”
은/는 marks the topic. It frames what you’re talking about and often implies contrast or a general comment.
Choice:
- Use 는 after a vowel-final noun (e.g., 아이는).
- Use 은 after a consonant-final noun (e.g., 점원은; 원 ends in ㄴ).
So 저 점원은 means “As for that clerk, …,” often with a subtle contrastive feel.