Word
선생님이 수업에서 자세히 설명해요.seonsaengnimi sueobeseo jasehi seolmyeonghaeyo.
Meaning
The teacher explains in detail in class.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of seonsaengnimi sueobeseo jasehi seolmyeonghaeyo.
~이~i
subject particle
~에서~eseo
location particle
수업sueop
class
선생님seonsaengnim
teacher
Questions & Answers about seonsaengnimi sueobeseo jasehi seolmyeonghaeyo.
Why is it 선생님이 and not 선생님가? What does 이 do?
- 이/가 marks the subject. Use 이 after a final consonant and 가 after a vowel.
- 선생님 ends with ㅁ (a consonant), so it takes 이.
- 이/가 often presents or specifies the subject (answers who does the action).
Could I use 선생님은 instead of 선생님이? What changes?
- Yes. Both are correct but with nuance:
- 선생님이: identifies the subject (who explains).
- 선생님은: sets the teacher as the topic, often implying contrast or a general habit.
Since it’s a teacher, should I use honorifics like 선생님께서 and add -시- to the verb?
- For extra respect/formality, yes:
- 선생님께서 수업에서 자세히 설명하세요. (polite honorific)
- 선생님께서 수업에서 자세히 설명하십니다. (formal honorific)
- The original is fine in everyday polite speech; honorifics sound more respectful/formal.
Why 수업에서 and not 수업에?