Word
나는 도서관에서 소설책을 빌렸어.naneun doseogwaneseo soseolchaegeul billyeosseo.
Meaning
I borrowed a novel from the library.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of naneun doseogwaneseo soseolchaegeul billyeosseo.
~을~eul
object particle
~에서~eseo
location particle
~는~neun
topic particle
도서관doseogwan
library
Questions & Answers about naneun doseogwaneseo soseolchaegeul billyeosseo.
What is the function of 나는 in this sentence?
- 나 is the informal pronoun “I.”
- -는 is the topic marker.
Put together, 나는 literally means “As for me,” marking “I” as the topic of the sentence.
Why is 도서관에서 used instead of just 도서관 or 도서관에?
- 도서관 means “library.”
- -에서 indicates the place where an action happens (“at,” “in,” or “from”).
So 도서관에서 = “at the library (where the borrowing took place).” - In contrast, -에 marks a destination or location of existence (“to/in”), not the site of an action.
What role does 소설책을 play here? Why is -을 attached?
- 소설책 = “novel book” (i.e. “a novel”).
- -을 is the direct object particle, marking what is being acted upon.
Thus 소설책을 means “(the) novel” as the thing you borrowed.
What does 빌렸어 mean, and what is its dictionary form?
- 빌리다 is the dictionary form, meaning “to borrow.”
- 빌렸어 is the informal, past-tense, declarative form, so it means “.”