Breakdown of sueobeul deutdaga gapjagi inteonesi kkeunhgyeosseoyo.
~이~i
subject particle
~을~eul
object particle
듣다deutda
to listen
수업sueop
class
Questions & Answers about sueobeul deutdaga gapjagi inteonesi kkeunhgyeosseoyo.
What does 수업을 듣다가 mean, and how does -다가 function here?
수업을 듣다 literally means “to attend a class” or “to listen to a lecture.” When you attach -다가 to a verb stem, it indicates that the first action was in progress and then something else happened (often unexpectedly).
- 수업을 듣다가 → “While I was attending class…”
It sets up background action 1 (attending class) and leads into action 2 (internet got cut).
How is -다가 different from -고 있었다(가) or -고 있다?
- -고 있다 simply marks a continuous/progressive state:
“수업을 듣고 있어요.” → “I’m attending class.” - -고 있었다 is its past counterpart:
“수업을 듣고 있었어요.” → “I was attending class.” - -다가, on the other hand, emphasizes that while that action was happening, something else interrupted or followed:
“수업을 듣다가 친구가 왔어요.” → “While I was in class, my friend came.”
Use -다가 when you want to highlight the interruption or shift from action 1 to action 2.
Why is the subject omitted in 수업을 듣다가? Who is doing the listening?
In Korean, if the subject is clear from context (especially I or we in daily conversation), you can drop it. Here, the speaker is obviously talking about themselves:
- (저는) 수업을 듣다가… → “(I) was attending class and…”
Omitting the pronoun makes it more natural and less repetitive.
What part of speech is 갑자기, and what’s its role in this sentence?