Word
시험을 준비하려면 책이 필요해요.siheomeul junbiharyeomyeon chaegi piryohaeyo.
Meaning
You need a book to prepare for the exam.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of siheomeul junbiharyeomyeon chaegi piryohaeyo.
~이~i
subject particle
~을~eul
object particle
책chaek
book
시험siheom
exam
Questions & Answers about siheomeul junbiharyeomyeon chaegi piryohaeyo.
What is the grammar function of -으려면 in 준비하려면?
-으려면 attaches to the verb stem to form a conditional meaning “if (you) want to …” or “in order to …”.
- 준비하려면 = 준비하다 (to prepare) + -으려면 → “if (you) intend to prepare”
- It’s a contraction of -려고 하면, so you might also see 준비하려고 하면 with the same meaning.
Why does 시험 take the object marker -을 here?
In 시험을 준비하려면, 시험 is the direct object of 준비하다 (to prepare).
- Korean verb phrases generally mark their object with -을/를.
- So 시험을 준비하다 literally means “to prepare (for) the exam.”
Why is 책 marked with -이 instead of -을 in 책이 필요해요?
In Korean, 필요하다 (“to need”) is a descriptive verb (adjective) that takes its required item as the subject:
- Noun + 이/가
- 필요하다 → “(The) noun is needed.”
- Thus 책이 필요해요 literally means “A book is needed.”
- If you used 책을 필요하다, it would be ungrammatical because 필요하다 does not take an object.
How do you generally express “need” in Korean?