gyotong pyojipanui jehan sokdoreul hwaginhapnida.

Here is the breakdown:

• 교통 = traffic
• 표지판 = sign, signboard
• 교통 표지판 = traffic sign
• 의 = of
• 제한 = limit/restriction
• 속도 = speed
• 제한 속도 = speed limit
• 를 = object marker
• 확인합니다 = check / confirm / verify

So the sentence is built like this:

• 교통 표지판의 = of the traffic sign
• 제한 속도를 = the speed limit
• 확인합니다 = check/confirm

In natural English, it means something like Check the speed limit on the traffic sign or We check the speed limit on the traffic sign.

의 shows possession or a relationship, similar to of or 's in English.

So:

• 교통 표지판의 제한 속도 = the traffic sign's speed limit = the speed limit of the traffic sign

In smoother English, we usually say the speed limit on the traffic sign, but Korean often uses 의 to connect nouns.

를 is the object marker. It marks what is being checked.

In this sentence:

• 제한 속도 = speed limit
• 제한 속도를 = the speed limit (as the object)

Since 확인하다 means to check/confirm, it needs something to be checked. Here, that thing is 제한 속도.

Because 속도 ends in a vowel, Korean uses 를 rather than 을.

It is written as two words:

• 제한 = limit/restriction
• 속도 = speed

Together they form a noun phrase meaning speed limit.

This kind of noun + noun combination is very common in Korean. English learners sometimes expect a special grammar marker between the nouns, but often Korean just puts the nouns together.

확인합니다 is in the present tense, formal polite style.

It can mean:

• check
• checks
• am checking / are checking / is checking
• sometimes even a general instruction like check

Korean present tense often covers several English present meanings, so the exact translation depends on context.

This is a matter of speech style.

• 확인합니다 = formal polite
• 확인해요 = polite, less formal
• 확인한다 = plain style, often used in writing, instructions, or narration
• 확인해 = casual

So this sentence sounds like something you might see in:

• safety instructions
• manuals
• announcements
• formal educational material

Using -합니다 makes it sound official and polite.

Grammatically, 확인합니다 is a statement in formal polite style: (someone) checks/confirms.

However, in real-life contexts, especially in manuals or safety instructions, Korean often uses this form to give directions. So it can feel like:

• Check the speed limit on the traffic sign.

If Korean wanted a clearer direct command, it might say:

• 확인하십시오 = Please check
• 확인하세요 = Please check

So the sentence can function like an instruction depending on context, even though it looks like a statement.

Yes, but the meaning or structure may change.

For example:

• 교통 표지판의 제한 속도 = the speed limit of the traffic sign
• 교통 표지판에서 제한 속도를 확인합니다 = check the speed limit on/from the traffic sign

The original sentence uses 의 to connect traffic sign and speed limit as nouns. If you use 에서, you emphasize the location or source more directly.

Both can work, but they are structured differently.

Korean does not use prepositions the same way English does. English says:

• the speed limit on the traffic sign

Korean often expresses that relationship with a noun connection such as:

• 교통 표지판의 제한 속도

This is more literally the traffic sign's speed limit or the speed limit of the traffic sign.

So even though English prefers on, Korean may naturally use 의 instead.

Sometimes, but the nuance changes.

• 보다 = to see/look at/watch
• 확인하다 = to check/confirm/verify

If you say:

• 제한 속도를 봅니다

it means look at the speed limit.

If you say:

• 제한 속도를 확인합니다

it means check/confirm the speed limit.

So 확인하다 sounds more purposeful, like making sure you know the correct speed limit.

Korean usually follows Subject/Topic + Object + Verb, with descriptive parts placed before the nouns they describe.

This sentence is structured as:

• 교통 표지판의 = modifying 제한 속도
• 제한 속도를 = object
• 확인합니다 = verb

So the core pattern is:

• [object] + [verb]

This is normal in Korean. The verb almost always comes at the end.

This is a very common learner question because 의 has several pronunciations in real speech.

In careful reading, 의 is pronounced roughly like ui.

But in many everyday situations, especially in possessive use like this, it is often pronounced more like 에.

So 표지판의 may sound closer to:

• careful: 표지판의
• common spoken pronunciation: 표지판에

That does not mean it is the particle 에. It is still the possessive particle 의; only the pronunciation becomes simpler in speech.

Yes. Korean often omits the subject when it is obvious from context.

So 교통 표지판의 제한 속도를 확인합니다 does not explicitly say who is doing the checking. Depending on context, it could mean:

• I check the speed limit
• We check the speed limit
• You should check the speed limit
• One checks the speed limit

This is very normal in Korean. The context tells you who the understood subject is.