Breakdown of kaze o hiku to, seki ya kushami o surukoto ga arimasu.
Questions & Answers about kaze o hiku to, seki ya kushami o surukoto ga arimasu.
That is a very common question. In 風邪をひく, ひく is part of a fixed expression meaning to catch an illness, especially a cold.
- 風邪 = a cold
- 風邪をひく = to catch a cold
Even if you know 引く(ひく) as to pull, Japanese often has set combinations where the meaning is not fully predictable from the individual words.
A few useful comparisons:
- 風邪をひく = catch a cold
- インフルエンザにかかる = catch/get the flu
So for cold, Japanese usually says 風邪をひく, not something literally like cold catches you.
Because 風邪 is treated as the direct object of the verb ひく in this expression.
- 風邪をひく
- literally, the grammar works like [cold] + object marker + catch
Even though this does not match English grammar exactly, it is simply the standard Japanese pattern. So the best way to learn it is as one chunk:
- 風邪をひく = catch a cold
This is more natural than trying to translate each piece word-for-word.
