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Usages of hondana
壁ぎわ に は 大きな 本棚 が 置いて あって、 上 に は 時計 も かけて あります。kabegiwa ni ha ookina hondana ga oite atte, ue ni ha tokei mo kakete arimasu.
Along the wall, there is a big bookshelf, and a clock is also hung on top of it.
本棚 は 壁 に 固定して あって、 地震 の とき も 倒れにくい。hondana ha kabe ni koteisite atte, zisin no toki mo taorenikui.
The bookshelf is fixed to the wall, so it’s hard for it to fall over during an earthquake.
先生 が おすすめした 参考書 は、本棚 の 一番 上 の 段 に しまって ある。sensei ga osusumesita sankousyo ha,hondana no itiban ue no dan ni simatte aru.
The reference book recommended by the teacher is stored on the top shelf of the bookshelf.
ソファ の 後ろ に 小さい 本棚 が あります。sofa no usiro ni tiisai hondana ga arimasu.
There is a small bookshelf behind the sofa.
地震 で 古い 本棚 が 倒れました。zisin de hurui hondana ga taoremasita.
Because of the earthquake, the old bookshelf fell over.
本棚 の 一番上 に 家族 の 写真 が 飾って あります。hondana no itibanue ni kazoku no syasin ga kazatte arimasu.
Family photos are displayed on the very top of the bookshelf.
Test yourself: What does hondana mean?
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Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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