hondana

Usages of hondana

かべぎわ に は おおきな 本棚ほんだな が いて あって、 うえ に は 時計とけい も かけて あります。kabegiwa ni ha ookina hondana ga oite atte, ue ni ha tokei mo kakete arimasu.
Along the wall, there is a big bookshelf, and a clock is also hung on top of it.
本棚ほんだな は かべ に 固定こていして あって、 地震じしん の とき も たおれにくい。hondana ha kabe ni koteisite atte, zisin no toki mo taorenikui.
The bookshelf is fixed to the wall, so it’s hard for it to fall over during an earthquake.
先生せんせい が おすすめした 参考書さんこうしょ は、本棚ほんだな の 一番いちばん うえ の だん に しまって ある。sensei ga osusumesita sankousyo ha,hondana no itiban ue no dan ni simatte aru.
The reference book recommended by the teacher is stored on the top shelf of the bookshelf.
ソファ の うしろ に ちいさい 本棚ほんだな が あります。sofa no usiro ni tiisai hondana ga arimasu.
There is a small bookshelf behind the sofa.
地震じしん で ふるい 本棚ほんだな が たおれました。zisin de hurui hondana ga taoremasita.
Because of the earthquake, the old bookshelf fell over.
本棚ほんだな の 一番上いちばぬえ に 家族かぞく の 写真しゃしん が かざって あります。hondana no itibanue ni kazoku no syasin ga kazatte arimasu.
Family photos are displayed on the very top of the bookshelf.

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How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

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