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Usages of bukatu
高校 の とき、 兄 は 部活 で サッカー を して いて、 毎日 放課後 に 走らされて いた。koukou no toki, ani ha bukatu de sakkaa wo site ite, mainiti houkago ni hasirasarete ita.
When my older brother was in high school, he played soccer in a club and was made to run every day after school.
その 部活 の 先輩 は 厳しかった が、 今 思えば 兄たち は よく 練習させられて 強く なった と 思う。sono bukatu no senpai ha kibisikatta ga, ima omoeba anitati ha yoku rensyuusaserarete tuyoku natta to omou.
The seniors in that club were strict, but looking back, I think my brother and his teammates were made to practice a lot and became strong.
大学 で は 同級生 と 音楽 の 部活 に 入りたかった が、 アルバイト に 忙しくて 入れなかった。daigaku de ha doukyuusei to ongaku no bukatu ni hairitakatta ga, arubaito ni isogasikute hairenakatta.
At university I wanted to join a music club with my classmates, but I was too busy with my part-time job to join.
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Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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