kono syousetu ha ninki ga arimasu.

This novel is popular.

Breakdown of kono syousetu ha ninki ga arimasu.

• は: topic particle
• この: this
• 小説しょうせつ: novel
• 人気にんき が ある: to be popular

Questions & Answers about kono syousetu ha ninki ga arimasu.

What does this sentence literally mean?

• Literal: As for this novel, popularity exists.
• Natural English: This novel is popular.
• Structure: Topic (この小説は) + Subject of existence (人気が) + Verb (あります).

Why are both は and が used?

• は marks the topic: この小説は = “as for this novel.”
• が marks what exists: 人気が = “popularity (exists).”
• Together they make the pattern “Topic X has Y” → XはYがある.

Is が here the same が that means “but”?

• No. Here が is the subject-marking particle (人気が).
• The が that means “but” connects clauses and would come between sentences/phrases, not after a noun like this.

Why is it あります and not います?

• ある/あります is for inanimate/abstract things.
• いる/います is for living beings.
• 人気 (popularity) is abstract, so use あります.

Can I say 人気です instead of 人気があります?

• Yes: この小説は人気です also means “This novel is popular.”
• Nuance:
  • 人気があります feels like “has popularity” (slightly more descriptive).
  • 人気です is a straightforward “is popular.”
• Both are common and natural; use either based on style preference.

Is 人気 a noun or a な-adjective?

• 人気 (にんき) is primarily a noun meaning “popularity.”
• To modify nouns, use:
  • 人気の: 人気の小説 (a popular novel)
  • 人気のある: 人気のある小説 (a novel that has popularity)
• 人気な appears but is less common; prefer 人気の or 人気のある.

Can I drop は and just say この小説、人気があります?

• Yes, in casual speech the topic は is often dropped.
• この小説、人気があります sounds natural and conversational.

Why この and not これ?

• この modifies a noun: この小説 = “this novel.”
• これ stands alone: これは小説です = “This is a novel.”
• Don’t say これの小説 for “this novel.”

What’s the difference between 小説, 本, 物語, and 話?

• 小説 (しょうせつ): a novel (literary fiction).
• 本 (ほん): a book (any book).
• 物語 (ものがたり): a story/tale (often literary or traditional).
• 話 (はなし): a story/talk/episode (broad, also “a tale” or “chat”).
  In this sentence, 小説 specifically means a novel.

How do I make this sentence casual, negative, past, or a question?

• Casual: この小説は人気がある。
• Negative (polite): この小説は人気がありません。
• Negative (casual): この小説は人気がない。
• Past (polite): この小説は人気がありました。
• Past (casual): この小説は人気があった。
• Question (polite): この小説は人気がありますか。

How do I say “very popular” or “not very popular”?

• Very popular: この小説はとても/すごく人気があります。
• Not very popular: この小説はあまり人気がありません。
  (Use あまり with a negative.)

How do I say “popular with [group]” or “popular in [place]”?

• Popular with Example: 学生に人気がある (popular among students)
• Popular in/at Example: 日本では人気がある (popular in Japan)

Can I replace は with が here?

• Don’t say この小説が人気があります as a standalone; it stacks two が and sounds odd.
• If you want が for focus/subject, use: この小説が人気だ/です。
• Default, neutral statement: この小説は人気がある/あります。

What is the general grammar pattern being used?

• XはYがある = “X has Y.”
  Examples:
  • 私は時間があります。 (I have time.)
  • この店は駐車場がある。 (This shop has a parking lot.)
• Here: この小説は (topic) + 人気が (thing possessed) + あります (exists/has).

Are word order and spaces fixed like this in Japanese?

• Topic typically comes first, so this order is natural.
• You can front other elements for emphasis, but this is the default.
• Standard Japanese writing does not use spaces; they’re shown here for learners.

How do I pronounce the words?

• この: ko-no
• 小説: しょうせつ (shōsetsu / shousetsu)
• は (topic): pronounced “wa”
• 人気: にんき (ninki)
• があります: ga arimasu

Are there other common ways to say “popular”?

• 評判がいい: has a good reputation
• 売れている: selling well
• 流行っている: trendy/in fashion
• 大人気（だ/です）: extremely popular
  Choose based on context (sales, reputation, trendiness, emphasis).