Word
私 は 毎日 公園 で 運動します。watashi wa mainichi kouen de undoushimasu.
Meaning
I exercise at the park every day.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of watashi wa mainichi kouen de undoushimasu.
はwa
topic particle
私watashi
I
でde
location particle
公園kouen
park
毎日mainichi
every day
運動するundousuru
to exercise
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Questions & Answers about watashi wa mainichi kouen de undoushimasu.
Why is は used after 私 instead of another particle?
は is the topic marker. It marks 私 as the topic of the sentence (“as for me”). It tells the listener that what follows is information about “me.”
Why is there no を before 運動?
Because 運動する is a single suru-verb meaning “to exercise.” When a noun combines directly with する, you don’t need を—the noun plus する functions as one verb.
What does 毎日 mean and why isn’t there a particle after it?
毎日 means “every day.” Here it’s acting as an adverb modifying the verb 運動します, so no particle is needed. Adverbs in Japanese usually stand alone.
Why is 毎日 placed before 公園 and the verb?
Japanese word order is flexible as long as particles mark each element. Adverbs like 毎日 typically appear before the verb or at the beginning to indicate frequency.
Why is で used after 公園 instead of に?
The particle で indicates the location where an action takes place. に would mark a destination or existence, but since 運動します is an action happening at the park, で is appropriate.
What role does 公園 play in this sentence?
公園 means “park.” With で, it specifies the place where the speaker exercises.
Why is the verb 運動します in this form, with します at the end?
The base verb is 運動する (“to exercise”). To make it polite present, you change する to します, yielding 運動します.
Is this sentence polite or casual?
It uses the ます-form (運動します), so it’s polite speech.
Can you omit 私は and still be understood?
Yes. Japanese often drops the subject when context is clear. 毎日公園で運動します still implies “I exercise in the park every day.”
What nuance does using は add compared to using が?
は introduces the topic and often implies known information or contrast. が marks the grammatical subject, especially for new or emphasized information. Here, 私は signals that we’re discussing “me” and my routine.