Breakdown of juumintouroku o suru.

Questions & Answers about juumintouroku o suru.
住民登録 is a noun meaning resident registration.
It is made of two parts:
- 住民 = resident / inhabitant
- 登録 = registration
So together, it refers to the act or process of officially registering yourself as a resident with the local government.
を marks the direct object of the verb.
In 住民登録をする, the thing being done is 住民登録. So the structure is:
- 住民登録 = resident registration
- を = marks it as the object
- する = to do
So literally, this is to do resident registration.
In Japanese, many nouns can combine with する to make a verb. These are often called suru-verbs.
So:
- 登録 = registration
- 登録する = to register
Likewise:
- 住民登録 = resident registration
- 住民登録する = to register as a resident / to complete resident registration
Using する is very common when the action is expressed by a noun.