Breakdown of zimutesuuryou ha takai.
Questions & Answers about zimutesuuryou ha takai.
How do you read 事務手数料 は 高い?
It is read:
じむ てすうりょう は たかい。
Romanization: jimu tesuuryou wa takai.
A few reading notes:
- 事務 = じむ
- 手数料 = てすうりょう
- は is written ha but pronounced wa here because it is the topic particle.
- 高い = たかい
What does 事務手数料 break down into?
What does the particle は do in this sentence?
Why is は pronounced wa instead of ha?
Why does the sentence end with 高い and not 高いです?
Because 高い by itself is a complete predicate in plain style.
高い is an i-adjective, and i-adjectives can end a sentence on their own:
- 事務手数料は高い。 = plain / casual
- 事務手数料は高いです。 = polite
So the sentence is grammatically complete without です.
Why doesn’t 高い need だ or です after it?
Because 高い is an i-adjective, and i-adjectives can function as predicates by themselves.
Compare:
- 高い。 = is expensive / is high
- 静かだ。 = is quiet
The second example uses だ because 静か is a na-adjective / adjectival noun, not an i-adjective.
So with 高い, you do not say 高いだ.
Does 高い mean high or expensive here?
Technically, 高い can mean both high and expensive, depending on context.
With 手数料 (fee), the natural meaning is expensive / costly / high.
So here, 高い is not about physical height. It means the fee is large in amount.
Would 事務手数料が高い also be possible?
Yes, it would be possible, but the nuance changes.
事務手数料は高い。
= As for the administrative fee, it is high.
This presents 事務手数料 as the topic.事務手数料が高い。
= The administrative fee is the one that is high / the administrative fee is high.
This can sound more like identification, contrast, or new information depending on context.
For many beginner situations, は is the safer and more neutral choice when you are simply talking about something as a topic.
Why are there no words for the or is?
Japanese often does not use direct equivalents of English articles such as the or a.
Also, in this sentence, is is not translated as a separate word because 高い already works as the predicate.
So:
- English: The administrative fee is high.
- Japanese: 事務手数料は高い。
Japanese expresses the idea in a different grammatical way rather than word-for-word matching English.
Is 事務手数料 one word in Japanese?
Yes, it functions as one noun expression.
Even though it is made from smaller parts, Japanese very often combines kanji elements into one compound noun. So 事務手数料 is naturally treated as a single unit meaning administrative fee.
A learner might mentally divide it into pieces to understand it, but in actual use it is just one noun phrase.
Why are there spaces in the example? Does Japanese normally write spaces like this?
No, standard Japanese normally does not use spaces between words.
So it would usually be written as:
事務手数料は高い。
Spaces are often added in teaching materials to make the structure easier for learners to see.
Is this sentence formal enough for real life?
It is grammatically correct, but in real-life situations the plain form 事務手数料は高い。 sounds casual or like a dictionary-style statement.
If you want to sound more polite, you would usually say:
事務手数料は高いです。
If you are speaking very formally, the surrounding wording would usually also become more formal, not just this one sentence.
Can 高い describe the noun directly too?
Yes. Japanese i-adjectives can come before nouns directly.
So you can say:
- 高い事務手数料 = a high administrative fee
But in your sentence:
- 事務手数料は高い。
高い is not directly modifying the noun. It is the predicate of the sentence.
So the difference is:
- 高い事務手数料 = a high administrative fee
- 事務手数料は高い = the administrative fee is high
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