Questions & Answers about sikin wo atumemasita.
What does 資金 mean, and how is it different from お金?
資金 means funds, capital, or financial resources for a specific purpose, such as a project, business, or campaign.
Compared with お金:
- お金 = money in a general sense
- 資金 = money set aside or gathered for a purpose
So 資金を集めました sounds more like:
- gathered funds
- raised capital
- collected financing
It is more formal and specific than simply using お金.
Why is を used here?
を marks the direct object of the verb.
In this sentence:
- 資金 = the thing being gathered
- 集めました = gathered / collected
- を shows that 資金 is what the action is done to
So the structure is:
資金 を 集めました
funds + object marker + gathered
This is very common in Japanese:
- 本を読みました = read a book
- お金を使いました = used money
- 資金を集めました = gathered funds
What is the dictionary form of 集めました?
The dictionary form is 集める.
This verb means:
- to gather
- to collect
- to raise
集めました is the polite past form of 集める.
So:
- 集める = gather / collect
- 集めます = gather / collect, polite non-past
- 集めました = gathered / collected, polite past
How is 集めました formed?
集める is an ichidan verb.
To make it polite:
- 集める → 集めます
To make it polite past:
- 集めます → 集めました
So the full progression is:
- dictionary form: 集める
- polite form: 集めます
- polite past: 集めました
This tells you the action happened in the past and is being said politely.
Why is it translated as raised funds even though 集める literally means collect/gather?
Because in English, when money is gathered for a cause, project, or business, we often say raise funds or raise money.
Japanese uses 集める, which literally means gather or collect, but in context it can naturally correspond to:
- collected funds
- gathered funds
- raised funds
So the Japanese wording is literal, but the most natural English translation may change depending on context.
Is there a subject in this sentence? Who gathered the funds?
The subject is omitted.
Japanese often leaves out the subject when it is obvious from context. So 資金を集めました could mean:
- I gathered the funds.
- We gathered the funds.
- They gathered the funds.
- Someone gathered the funds.
You need context to know who did it.
This is extremely normal in Japanese. A full sentence could be:
- 私たちは資金を集めました。 = We gathered the funds.
But if the speaker and situation already make that clear, Japanese usually drops 私たちは.
Is the word order flexible here?
Yes, somewhat. The basic order is:
object + を + verb
So:
- 資金を集めました is the standard order
In Japanese, the verb usually comes at the end, but elements before it can sometimes move around depending on emphasis or added information.
For example:
- 昨日、資金を集めました。 = Yesterday, we gathered funds.
- 会社のために資金を集めました。 = We gathered funds for the company.
Still, keeping 資金を集めました together is the most straightforward pattern.
Why are there spaces in 資金 を 集めました。? Does Japanese normally use spaces like this?
No. Standard Japanese normally does not use spaces between words.
It would usually be written as:
資金を集めました。
Spaces are often added in teaching materials to help beginners see the parts more clearly:
- 資金
- を
- 集めました
So the spaced version is for learning, not normal writing.
How is 資金 read?
資金 is read しきん.
Breakdown:
- 資 = し
- 金 = きん
So the sentence is read:
しきん を あつめました。
What is the difference between 集める and 集まる?
This is a very common question.
- 集める = transitive verb = to gather/collect something
- 集まる = intransitive verb = to gather / to come together
In your sentence, 資金を集めました, someone actively gathered the funds, so 集める is used.
Compare:
- 資金を集めました。 = gathered funds
- 人が集まりました。 = people gathered
A quick rule:
- if there is a direct object marked by を, 集める is a good fit
- if things gather by themselves, 集まる is used
Is this sentence polite?
Yes. 集めました is polite because it uses the -ます form.
Compare:
- 資金を集めました。 = polite past
- 資金を集めた。 = casual past
So this sentence is appropriate in neutral polite conversation, writing, reports, and many everyday situations.
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