bunbetuhyou wo yomimasu.

It is pronounced:

ぶんべつひょう を よみます
Romanized: bunbetsu hyō o yomimasu

A few notes:

• 分別表 = ぶんべつひょう
• The particle を is pronounced お, even though it is written with the kana を
• 読みます = よみます

Also, 分別 can have different readings in different words, but in this sentence it is ぶんべつ.

を marks the direct object of the verb.

In this sentence:

• 分別表 = the thing being read
• 読みます = read / will read

So 分別表を読みます means that 分別表 is what the speaker reads.

A very literal breakdown is:

• 分別表 = sorting chart / guide
• を = object marker
• 読みます = read

Because Japanese usually puts the verb at the end.

A common basic word order in Japanese is:

subject + object + verb

So instead of English-style I read the chart, Japanese is more like:

I the chart read

In this sentence:

• the object is 分別表
• the verb is 読みます

That is why 読みます comes last.

読みます is non-past polite form.

That means it can mean:

• read (habitually / generally)
• will read (future)

Japanese non-past often covers both present and future, depending on context.

For example:

• 毎日、分別表を読みます。 = I read the sorting chart every day.
• あとで、分別表を読みます。 = I will read the sorting chart later.

If you specifically want am reading, Japanese often uses 読んでいます instead.

Japanese often leaves out the subject when it is already understood from context.

So 分別表を読みます could mean:

• I read the sorting chart
• He reads the sorting chart
• She will read the sorting chart
• We read the sorting chart

The exact subject depends on the situation.

This is very normal in Japanese. Speakers often omit information that both people already know.

The dictionary form is 読む.

Here is the relationship:

• 読む = plain form
• 読みます = polite form

Some useful related forms are:

• 読む = read / will read
• 読みます = read / will read, polite
• 読みました = read, polite past
• 読みません = do not read / will not read, polite
• 読んでいます = am reading / read regularly, depending on context

So 読みます is the polite version of 読む.

分別表 is a compound noun:

• 分別 = sorting / separating into categories
• 表 = chart / table / list

So 分別表 means something like:

• sorting chart
• separation chart
• sorting guide
• classification table

In everyday Japanese, it is often used for things like a garbage sorting chart or recycling separation guide.

One thing to watch out for: the kanji 分別 can also refer to good judgment in other contexts, but in this sentence it means sorting/separating into categories.

In normal Japanese writing, you usually do not put spaces between words.

So this would normally be written as:

分別表を読みます。

The spaces are often added in textbooks or beginner materials to make the sentence easier to read and to show where the parts are:

• 分別表
• を
• 読みます

So the spaces are for learning convenience, not standard everyday writing.

You can, but the nuance changes.

• 分別表を読みます = a neutral statement: I read the sorting chart.
• 分別表は読みます = puts 分別表 in the topic or contrast position

は can sound like:

• As for the sorting chart, I read it
• I do read the sorting chart
• I read the sorting chart, though maybe not something else

So を is the normal object marker here, while は adds topic or contrast nuance.

Not always. It depends on context.

Because 読みます is non-past, it can mean:

• read
• reads
• will read

For example:

• 私は分別表を読みます。 = I read the sorting chart. / I will read the sorting chart.
• 父は分別表を読みます。 = My father reads the sorting chart.

So English translation changes depending on who the subject is and what the context tells you about time.