Breakdown of Accanto alla cartoleria c’è una farmacia aperta anche la domenica.
Questions & Answers about Accanto alla cartoleria c’è una farmacia aperta anche la domenica.
Why does the sentence start with Accanto alla cartoleria?
Accanto a means next to or beside.
In this sentence, a + la becomes alla, so:
- accanto a la cartoleria → accanto alla cartoleria
So Accanto alla cartoleria means next to the stationery shop.
This is a very common contraction in Italian:
- a + il → al
- a + la → alla
- a + lo → allo
- a + i → ai
- a + gli → agli
- a + le → alle
What does cartoleria mean exactly?
Why is it alla cartoleria and not just cartoleria?
Why does it say c’è instead of just è?
C’è means there is.
It comes from ci è, which contracts to c’è.
So:
- c’è una farmacia = there is a pharmacy
If you said just è una farmacia, that would mean it is a pharmacy, which is a different idea.
This is one of the most important differences for English speakers:
- c’è = there is
- ci sono = there are
For example:
- C’è una farmacia. = There is a pharmacy.
- Ci sono due farmacie. = There are two pharmacies.
What is the apostrophe doing in c’è?
The apostrophe shows that ci è has been shortened to c’è.
This contraction is standard and extremely common.
So although the full form is historically ci è, in normal modern Italian you will usually see:
- c’è = there is
Why is it una farmacia?
Farmacia is a feminine singular noun, so it takes the feminine singular indefinite article una.
- un is used with many masculine nouns
- una is used with feminine nouns
So:
- una farmacia
- una scuola
- una casa
Also, una farmacia means a pharmacy, not the pharmacy. It introduces the place as something not yet specifically identified.
Why is it aperta and not aperto?
Because aperta agrees with farmacia.
- una farmacia aperta
Compare:
- un negozio aperto = an open shop
- una farmacia aperta = an open pharmacy
- due farmacie aperte = two open pharmacies
Here aperta is functioning like an adjective, even though it comes from the past participle of aprire.
What does aperta anche la domenica mean grammatically?
It literally means open also on Sunday / on Sundays.
The structure is:
So aperta describes farmacia:
- una farmacia aperta anche la domenica = a pharmacy that is open on Sundays too
Italian often uses a past participle like aperto/aperta as an adjective in this way.
Why is it la domenica and not just domenica?
This is a very common point of confusion.
With days of the week, the article often gives a habitual meaning.
So:
- la domenica = on Sundays, every Sunday, or on Sunday in general
In this sentence, anche la domenica suggests the pharmacy is open even on Sundays, not only on weekdays.
By contrast, domenica without the article often refers to a specific Sunday, depending on context.
So the article here helps express a repeated, general fact.
Does farmacia mean exactly the same thing as pharmacy in English?
Usually yes, but the real-world usage can feel a little different depending on the country.
In Italian, farmacia is the normal word for a place where you buy medicine and speak to a pharmacist.
In many English-speaking places, pharmacy can mean either:
- the counter/department inside a larger store, or
- a full pharmacy shop
So farmacia is often closer to a dedicated pharmacy store.
Could I say Vicino alla cartoleria instead of Accanto alla cartoleria?
Is the word order normal in this sentence?
Yes, it is completely normal.
The structure is:
- Accanto alla cartoleria = location
- c’è = there is
- una farmacia = a pharmacy
- aperta anche la domenica = open also on Sundays
Italian often puts the location first when setting the scene, just like English can do:
- Next to the stationery shop, there is a pharmacy...
Also, adjectives and descriptive phrases commonly come after the noun in Italian:
- una farmacia aperta
- un negozio grande
- una casa bella
So the sentence sounds natural and standard.
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