Perdo il treno ogni mattina.

I miss the train every morning.

Breakdown of Perdo il treno ogni mattina.

• io: I
• ogni: every
• la mattina: the morning
• il treno: the train
• perdere: to miss

Questions & Answers about Perdo il treno ogni mattina.

Why don't we need the subject pronoun io before the verb perdo?

Italian is a pro-drop language: the verb ending in -o already tells you the subject is io. Adding io perdo is grammatically correct but redundant unless you want to put emphasis or contrast.

Does perdo il treno literally mean “I lose the train”?

No. Even though perdere can mean “to lose,” when talking about transport like trains, buses or flights, perdere il treno means “to miss the train.” It’s the standard way to say you arrived too late.

Why is there a definite article il before treno? Could I say perdo un treno?

Italian often uses the definite article before things that are generally understood. Il treno here means “the train we normally take.” You could say perdo un treno to mean “I miss one of the trains” or “I miss a train (every now and then),” but habitual routines normally use the definite article.

Why do we say ogni mattina instead of tutte le mattine or la mattina?

All three are possible and mean roughly the same:

• ogni mattina = “every morning”
• tutte le mattine = “all mornings”
• la mattina in a general sense with present tense also expresses habit, e.g. La mattina perdo il treno.
  However, ogni mattina is the most natural and unambiguous for repeated daily actions.

Can I use ogni mattino instead of ogni mattina? What's the difference between mattina and mattino?

Yes. ogni mattino is also correct.

• mattino (masculine) and mattina (feminine) both mean “morning.”
• In everyday speech mattina is slightly more common.
• Some set phrases prefer mattino (e.g. di buon mattino = “early in the morning”).

Why is there no preposition before ogni mattina?

Time expressions with ogni, domani, ieri, stasera, etc., function adverbially and don’t require prepositions. You simply place them in the sentence where they fit naturally.

Could I reorder the sentence to Ogni mattina perdo il treno?

Absolutely. Italian word order is flexible, especially with adverbial phrases:

• Perdo il treno ogni mattina (verb-object-time)
• Ogni mattina perdo il treno (time-verb-object)
  Both are correct and convey the same meaning; choosing one over the other might slightly shift emphasis (focus on the time).

How do I pronounce ogni and mattina?

• ogni is pronounced [ˈoɲɲi], where gn sounds like the Spanish ñ or English “ny” in “canyon.”
• mattina is [matˈtiːna], with a geminate (long) tt and a as in “father.”