Un amico offre un biscotto e l'altro offre un tè.
A friend offers a biscuit and the other offers tea.
Breakdown of Un amico offre un biscotto e l'altro offre un tè.
l'amico
the friend
e
and
il tè
the tea
offrire
to offer
l'altro
the other
il biscotto
the biscuit
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Questions & Answers about Un amico offre un biscotto e l'altro offre un tè.
Why is the masculine indefinite article un used before amico instead of uno?
The article uno is reserved for masculine nouns beginning with z, s + consonant (like studente), gn, ps, x, y. For all other masculine nouns—including those starting with a vowel like amico—you use un.
What does l' in l'altro represent, and why is there an apostrophe?
l' is the elision of the definite article lo (or il) before a vowel. You drop the final vowel of lo and replace it with an apostrophe so lo + altro becomes l'altro.
Why is the noun amico omitted after l'altro?
Italian often drops a clearly understood noun. l'altro is shorthand for l'altro amico (“the other friend”). Since “friend” is already mentioned, repeating it is optional.
What’s the difference between un altro and l'altro?
un altro means “another friend” (an additional, indefinite friend), whereas l'altro means “the other friend” (the specific second friend you already have in mind).
Why do we see offre twice instead of the plural offrono?
Each clause refers to a single subject: un amico offers, and l'altro offers. So each verb is third-person singular offre. You would use offrono only if you treated them jointly (e.g. due amici offrono un biscotto e un tè).
Could you drop the second offre and write Un amico e l'altro offrono un biscotto e un tè?
Yes—with that structure, the combined subject un amico e l'altro is plural, so you must use offrono. But then you lose the nuance of emphasizing each individual offering.
Why is there a grave accent on tè, and how does it differ from te?
The accent distinguishes the noun tè (“tea”) from the clitic pronoun te (“you” as an object). It also shows that the vowel is open (pronounced like the “e” in English “bet”).
How do you pronounce biscotto, offre, and tè?
biscotto [bisˈkɔt.to] – “bis-KO-tto” with stress on the second syllable.
offre [ˈɔf.fre] – “OF-freh” with two Fs.
tè [tɛ] – “teh” with a short open E sound.
Why is the conjunction e not changed to ed before l'altro?
ed is an alternative for e used mainly before words beginning with an “e” sound to avoid a vowel clash. Since altro begins with “a,” there’s no clash, so we keep the standard e.