L’aglio cresce nell’orto.

Garlic grows in the vegetable patch.

Breakdown of L’aglio cresce nell’orto.

• in: in
• crescere: to grow
• l’aglio: the garlic
• l’orto: the vegetable patch

Questions & Answers about L’aglio cresce nell’orto.

Why is the article l’ used before aglio instead of il or lo?

In Italian, when a singular masculine noun starts with a vowel, the definite articles il and lo undergo elision: the final vowel is dropped and replaced with an apostrophe, giving l’. You never say il aglio or lo aglio; the correct form is l’aglio.

What is nell’orto? Why not just in orto?

nell’orto is a contraction of the preposition in + the definite article l’ before orto (which also starts with a vowel). So
• in + l’orto → nell’orto
Using the article is standard when naming enclosed spaces (like gardens), so nell’orto (“in the vegetable garden”) is natural. Saying in orto without any article is uncommon in standard Italian.

Why is there an apostrophe in both l’aglio and nell’orto?

The apostrophe marks elision—dropping a vowel:

• l’ instead of il before a vowel-starting noun
• nell’ instead of in l’ when in
  • l’ come together
    It makes pronunciation smoother and follows Italian orthographic rules.

How do you pronounce the gli combination in aglio?

In aglio, gli represents a single palatal lateral sound, similar to the “lli” in the English word “million” but even softer. Phonetically it’s [ˈaʎʎo], so aglio is roughly “AHL-yo” (not “AG-lee-oh”).

Why is there no indefinite article (like un or uno) before aglio?

Here aglio is used generically to refer to the substance “garlic” as a whole, which in Italian is treated as a mass noun. Generic statements with mass nouns often use the definite article (l’aglio) rather than an indefinite one. If you meant “one head of garlic,” you’d say una testa d’aglio.

What does crescere mean, and why is it cresce here?

crescere is a regular verb meaning “to grow.” In the present tense, third-person singular takes the ending -e:
io cresco
tu cresci
lui/lei cresce
noi cresciamo
voi crescete
loro crescono
Since l’aglio is third-person singular, we use cresce (“it grows”).

What gender and number are aglio and orto, and how does that affect the articles?

Both aglio and orto end in -o, which typically signals masculine singular nouns in Italian. Therefore, each takes the singular masculine definite article (l’ before a vowel), and verbs and adjectives would also agree in masculine singular form.

Could you drop the article entirely and just say Aglio cresce orto?

No. In Italian you generally need the appropriate preposition + article for clarity and grammaticality. Aglio cresce orto sounds ungrammatical because:
1) You’d lose the definite article that marks a generic statement.
2) You need in (the preposition) + l’ (the article) before orto.
The correct, complete phrase is L’aglio cresce nell’orto.