Il museo storico è grande.

The historical museum is big.

Breakdown of Il museo storico è grande.

• essere: to be
• grande: big
• il museo: the museum
• storico: historical

Questions & Answers about Il museo storico è grande.

Why is storico placed after the noun instead of before it?

In Italian most adjectives follow the noun they modify. So you say museo storico (museum historical) rather than storico museo. Placing certain adjectives before the noun is possible for emphasis or stylistic reasons (e.g. bella città “beautiful city”), but the neutral/default position is after.

Why is il used before museo and not lo or l’?

Italian definite articles for masculine singular nouns depend on the initial sound:

• il before most consonants (il museo)
• lo before s + consonant (lo studente), z, ps, gn, x, y
• l’ before any vowel (l'amico)
  Since museo starts with a plain consonant /m/, we use il.

Why does storico end in -o, and how would it change for feminine or plural?

Storico is a regular masculine singular adjective ending in -o. To agree with gender and number:

• Feminine singular: storica (la mostra storica)
• Masculine plural: storici (i musei storici)
• Feminine plural: storiche (le sedi storiche)

What’s the difference between museo storico and museo di storia?

• Museo storico literally means “a historic museum,” i.e. a museum building that itself has historical significance.
• Museo di storia means “a museum of history,” i.e. a museum whose exhibits are about history.
  They are not always interchangeable.

Why is there an accent on è, and how is it different from e?

• è (with a grave accent) is the third-person singular present of essere (“to be”): Il museo è grande.
• e (without accent) is the conjunction “and.”
  The accent distinguishes the verb from the conjunction.

Why is grande the same for masculine and feminine singular, and what’s its plural form?

Adjectives ending in -e have one form for both genders in the singular. Their plural ends in -i for both genders:

• Singular: grande (il museo grande, la casa grande)
• Plural: grandi (i musei grandi, le case grandi)

When can I put an adjective before the noun in Italian?

You can place some adjectives before the noun to convey:
• subjective/emotional nuance (e.g. cara amica, “dear friend”)
• quantity (e.g. molte persone)
• poetic or emphatic effect
However, most descriptive adjectives default to post-noun position.

Can I drop the article and say Museo storico è grande?

No—Italian generally requires definite articles with common nouns in subject position. Omitting il here sounds unnatural. You would only drop the article in very specific idiomatic cases (e.g. professions or titles before names), not in this sentence.

Which word is the subject of è in this sentence?

The subject is Il museo. In Italian you can either:
• include the noun (Il museo è grande)
• omit it if context is clear (È grande), because the verb form è already signals third-person singular.

How do you pronounce museo and storico, and where do you place the stress?

• museo [muˈzɛ.o] – stress on the second syllable (ɛ).
• storico [ˈstɔ.ri.ko] – stress on the first syllable (stɔ).
Each vowel is clearly pronounced; there is no silent letter.